Because curly dock is cross-pollinated by wind, its flowers attract few insect pollinators. Hi Dolores, Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. Curly dock blooms April through June. A single plant can produce 40,000 seeds. Pale smartweed (Persicaria lapathifolia) is sometimes called dock-leaved smartweed for its leaf shape, too. 1 cup flour of your choice (I use all-purpose wheat flour). amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual"; These capsules may be consumed in order to treat gastric conditions such as constipation and more. The flowers are many, about inch long, consisting of yellowish-green sepals that redden as they mature. Do you know why it is not recommended for pregnant women? These tasty greens will be much appreciated in the winter while the garden and wild areas sleep under a blanket of snow. Rumex is the Latin word for docks, and "dock" itself derives from the Old English docce, which may be translated as "a dark colored plant." Disclaimer, e-mail: [emailprotected] She has earned an Associate of Applied Science in Horticulture and a Bachelor of Fine Arts. Dock (Rumex) consist of a variety of edible plants found over most of the Earth. Dock Uses in Traditional Herbal Medicine. Today, this native of southern Europe and Africa is just another unwanted plant to be banished from gardens and pastures. A close relative is sheep sorrel (R. acetosella), a common pasture weed with red stems and flowers that can cover large patches of ground. Thank you very much, Frank! Because it is so widespread and well-known, curly dock and its relatives have been the namesake for several other plants that have similar leaves. The standard dosage is one cup 3 times a day, though this varies depending on the person and the condition. The main stem is ribbed, stout, and mostly unbranched. Curled dock has a long history of domestic herbal use. No problem! Peck, G M and I A Merwin. Id like to try it someday. Seeds appear in late summer, and should be harvested when theyre brown, dry, and papery. The plant has been used since around 500 B.C. Use dock leaves to treat nettle stings, if you don't have plantain available. This post is not intended as a identification guide and you should use a reliable source to identify wild foods before consuming. Parts Used. Syrup. Photo by New Yorks Integrated Pest Management program. Mature rosettes are generally up to 18 inches in diameter. Used as a wild edible green. Infusion. The stem leaves of curly dock are lance-shaped with wavy margins. Both species are erect perennials from 1.5 to 3 ft tall, occasionally to 5 ft tall. I think that you take the self reliance challenge to a new level! Curled Dock, Yellow Dock. Bringing wildlife back Bringing wildlife back On land On land Saving species Planning and development Farming Water At sea At sea Fisheries Development at sea Marine Protected Areas Empowering people to take action Empowering people to take action Learning and education Nature for wellbeing Combatting the climate and nature emergency Nutritional value of Dock cooked, boiled, drained without salt, Nutritional value of Dock cooked, boiled, drained with salt. Thank you for this article, Lisa! Foraging Dock Seeds ~ Wild Foraged Flour. Curly dock stands erect and grows 2 to 5 feet (0.6 to 1.5 m) tall.
Hypotensive: lowers blood pressure. Diuretic: increases the secretion and expulsion of urine. Where I live in Minneapolis, the ground freezes in winter, which makes it impossible to harvest roots at that time. A thin whitish sheath grows around the node (where the petiole and stalk meet.) Habit: Curly dock is an herbaceous perennial with tall, erect stems growing up to 4 feet in height. ---Description---It is a large and spreading plant, its stout stems 2 to 3 feet high, the leaves 6 to 12 inches long, with rather slender foot-stalks, the margins waved and the end or apex of the leaf rounded.The flowers are small, green and numerous, arranged in whorled spikes at the ends of the stem. amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0"; Because it usually blooms about the same time that many grasses are also releasing large amounts of pollen into the air, it usually isnt recognized as a main cause of hay fever. Because of the high oxalic acid content in the leaves, it is best not to overindulge. This site uses cookies to track your purchases through Amazon. This compound has a laxative effect, making yellow dock root an excellent remedy for constipation. Book published by Cornell University, Ithaca NY. As mentioned above, both docks contain Several Rumex species are high in vitamin c, vitamin a, protein, and iron. About Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants in Missouri. Larger amounts have been given as a laxative and tonic. Additionally, the leaves of curly dock contain soluble oxalates that can be toxic if consumed in large amounts or if not cooked properly. They are progressively smaller up the stalk. I HAVE A DOCK PLANT IN A POT I TAUGHT IT WAS CALLED RED VEINED DOCK BECAUSE VEINS IN THE LEAVES ARE RED HAS IT ANY MEDICINAL USES. Here's more about the benefits of yellow dock and how to use it. It also contains chemicals that might kill parasites, bacteria, and fungi. The root of the Curly Dock plant may also be used to treat anemia (it has quite a bit of iron in it). While quercetin also offer antihistaminic properties, myricetin, which is particularly abundant in curley dock, exhibit hypoglycemic and antiviral effects. Yellow dock benefits, scientifically known as Rumex crispus, is a versatile herb commonly found in Europe and Africa. Its root, which can grow from 8 to 12 inches long, is used to treat several conditions. By late spring or early summer, dock produces tall flower stalks that bear copious amounts of seed, which are also edible. The flavor is often described as lemony. This tool allows you to look up the efficacy of an herbicide active ingredient on a particular weed species. The root also has a diuretic effect, meaning that it stimulates urination. Intake of an adequate amount of water is essential for the fiber to provide these effects. Apparently, few mammals eat curly dock on account of its sour, bitter, toxic foliage. It also contains vitamins B1 and B2, and iron. Identification and control options for weeds common to turf, agriculture, and gardens in New York; uses a very simple decision tree to identify your weed. The leaves help to soothe blisters, burns, and nettle stings. It is a gentle and safe laxative, less powerful than rhubarb in its action so it is particularly useful in the treatment of mild constipation [254]. Its flower clusters usually constitute the upper half of the plant. Photo by Bruce Ackley of Ohio State University, via Bugwood.org. Established plants emerge from the taproot in midspring, producing a robust rosette. The leaves are also used to soothe blisters, burns and nettle stings. In its native range, different parts of curly dock are used as food and/or medicine. Decay: No information. Both plants are native to Britain and Ireland and naturalised in North America. Phosphorus is essential for the functioning of kidneys and also detoxifies the body by removing the waste and toxins through the urination. Flowers grow in branching clusters at the top of the plant, in groups of 10 to 25. Also, older leaves are high in tannins, which make them taste bitter. On a well-floured surface roll dough thinly. Terms & conditions We do cook dishes with Curly dock; using onion, rice or whole weat, graunded beef, salt, black pepper, chily pepper and olive oil. Then grind them in a grain grinder, coffee grinder, mortar and pestle, or blender to make flour. As a member of the buckwheat family, the plant has a characteristic membranous sheath at the leaf base and usually swollen stem joints (nodes). Emerging leaf margins are rolled underneath the blade. It was known as butter dock during old times as the large leaves was used to wrap butter. An altered form of Vitamin A helps to slow down the growth of Stargardts disease which causes vision loss in young peoples. For information about preparing curly dock root for potential medicinal uses, check out How to Harvest, Prepare, and Use Yellow Dock Root Medicinally by Survival Sherpa. Kidneys play a vital role in the body. This species, native to Europe and Asia, has been introduced nearly worldwide. The leaves of Dock contain oxalic acid which is also found in spinach as well as beets. Yellow Dock Root: http://shrsl.com/21wnh (Starwest Botanicals) https://amzn.to/2nZGBEZ (Amazon US) https://amzn.to/2nsjVgk (Amazon UK)Burdock Root: http://sh. Simply pick the entire stem using a knife or clippers. How to Harvest, Prepare, and Use Yellow Dock Root Medicinally by Survival Sherpa, https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/bloody-dock-rumex-sanguineus/, https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-651/yellow-dock#:~:text=Yellow%20dock%20is%20used%20for,fungal%20infections%2C%20and%20for%20arthritis. amzn_assoc_asins = "1647397111,1648769640,B08J6C17G4,B08S7S98L2"; . Thank you for supporting The Self Sufficient HomeAcre! Since ancient times Dock is known as a medicinal plant and used in traditional medicines. This remedy can be taken for the relief of constipation. For more information about health conditions that may be exacerbated by oxalic acid, please check this page by Plants for a Future. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true"; . Curly dock does not tolerate acidic soils. Oxalic acid makes the plant taste tart. Since your livestock cant eat ityou may as well make good use of it. Seeds are triangular, glossy, and reddish brown at maturity. Corpsmember with curly dock removed from the Ag Heritage Center. Learn how your comment data is processed. The presence of high homocysteine levels in the blood develops heart disease, inflammation and blood vessel disease that leads to heart attack. You are responsible for your own health and well being! If its tender enough, eat it raw; otherwise its delicious steamed or sauted. Laxative: aids bowel evacuation. A decoction of the herb can be boiled with honey or cane sugar until it takes a thick consistency. It is non-native to the rest of the world, however in many areas it isn . amzn_assoc_title = ""; Im Lisa Lynn and this is The Self Sufficient HomeAcre. . Simply processed syrups and tincture, as well as curly dock supplements can be found in specialized health stores and online retailers. The root was boiled in vinegar and applied to skin ailments and . We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Use the young leaves in salads and older leaves in frittatas for brekky. The leaves are herbaceous to somewhat leathery, with untoothed, unlobed, but crisped and wavy margins. amzn_assoc_design = "in_content"; The author lives outside of Chicago with her husband, son, 2 dogs, 1 cat, and a variety of poultry. Before you eat any wild plants, make sure you have identified them correctly and youre preparing them properly. New York: Sterling. One of the medicinal benefits of the plant is its soothing qualities. However, the best portion is the stem itself! Decoction. Curly dock is wind-pollinated, and it can contribute to peoples seasonal allergies. Curly dock leaves. Curly dock ( Rumex crispus) is a common roadside and barnyard weed. It enhances the digestion as the soluble fiber absorbs the water to evolve into viscous, glutinous substance and fermented by bacteria in digestive tract. You can unsubscribe anytime. $30.99. The feelings of anxiety or mild depression are the contributor of iron deficiency. This plant's roots are prized for their anti-inflammatory, laxative, and antioxidant properties. Hi Nancy, This dock has large, broad heart-shaped leaves, unlike the long, narrow leaves of curly dock. The flowers of curly dock turn gradually into fruits, shifting from green to pinkish-tinged. See more ideas about herbalism, medicinal herbs, wild edibles. Curly dock (Rumex crispus L.) is a weed of low-maintenance orchards, nursery crops, landscapes, roadsides, pastures and forage crops. Hi Caylea, Ardahan and Kars have very harsh winter and temperature drups -35C in winter. Put the chopped root in a non-reactive pot, such as stainless steel or glass. Do you like getting dirt under your fingernails? Young leaves are in a basal rosette, smooth, egg-shaped, with red spots on the upper surface. Curly dock ( Rumex crispus) is a perennial native to Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. It has a fairly pleasant taste, and the leaves are very rich in vitamin A and C, protein and iron, and can be eaten raw or cooked. The self-reliance challenge sounds fun! They should not be taken for long period of time because the body can grow dependent on them for bowel movements, and the herb may increase the risk of kidney stones. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; The cooling properties were also used to soothe insect bites and stings, as well as scalds, blisters and sprains. Serve the greens with butter, bacon, hard-boiled eggs and seasoning. (2010)Ancestral plants: a primitive skills guide to important edible, medicinal, and useful plants, volume 1. They were a popular remedy for staunching bleeding or for purifying the blood. A very simple way of thinking about the green world is to divide the vascular plants into two groups: woody and nonwoody (or herbaceous). It stimulates production of stomach acids and enzymes. The results were confirmed by repeating the test with yogurt instead of water in the same study. I generally use burdock tincture for most of those uses, so after that first attempt at yellow dock extract, I haven't ever used yellow dock roots again. Magnesium helps to maintain the balance of vitamin D in blood which manages bone homeostasis. I spent several hours yesterday harvesting, cleaning, chopping, and blanching curly dock and stinging nettles for lunch, dinner, and for freezing. . This sheath become brown and papery with time, and eventually disintegrates. Safety during pregnancy has not been established. Dock leaves are used as an aid for the nettles sting in Western Europe. The leaves were large, light green, and supple; and they tasted just like spinach! Despite this large quantity, they are rather inconspicuous because they are small and greenish (though they can also be yellowish or pinkish.) Later in the season, or in second year of growth . Cornell Universitys Turf and Landscape weed identification app provides recommendations for chemical management of curly dock. I have what has become a large patch of curly dock.. It can cause serious side effects including vomiting, heart problems, breathing difficulty, and even death. Besides curly dock, broad-leaved dock (Rumex obtusifolius) is the main species thats eaten. (Sorrel and rhubarb are in the same family as curly dock.). Tincture. It doesnt have a showy flower and the leaves can look kind of generic. Happy to share, ShawnaLee! If you are looking for specific details regarding Curly or yellow dock, for example side effects, health benefits, chemical composition, extract dosage, pregnancy safety, diet and recipes, have a look at these references. amzn_assoc_asins = "0976626608,1615648895"; The high intake of potassium helps to reduce the chances of kidney stones. Simply click the play button on the right! Curly dock ( Rumex crispus) is a perennial weed with a thick taproot. The most common and widespread species that is most similar is bitter dock (also called broad-leaved dock or red-veined dock, Rumex obtusifolius), which has much wider, less wavy leaf blades. This perennial plant is not usually a problem in cultivated row crops. Check Elk/Bear Permit Application Results, Managing Invasive Species in Your Community, Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants, Climbing False Buckwheat (Crested Buckwheat). I didnt like all the previous dock leaves I had eaten because they were stressed out and stunted from growing in poor, gravelly soils. The easiest time of year to notice it is in summer, fall, and often in the winter, when you can easily observe the multitudinous seeds. The serving size of 133 grams provides about 29 calories. The seed is edible, and easy to harvest, but many people avoid collecting it because it can be difficult to process. The Curly Dock (Rumex crispus) is a plant with a variety of health benefits. Nonnative perennial forb; introduced to our continent from Eurasia. Curly dock (Rumex crispus L.) is a weed of low-maintenance orchards, nursery crops, landscapes, roadsides, pastures and forage crops. I was wondering what to do with all the curly dock in my pasture! It is widely cultivated in Southwestern United States as a great source of tannin. Lisa grew up on a farm and has continued learning about horticulture, animal husbandry, and home food preservation ever since. I am planning to try making a tincture from the root, as described in the Survival Sherpa article I linked to. I wonder if you have bloody dock. It should feel supple and bendy; if not, its probably too tough to eat. Leaves are alternate to one another along the stem. Active Constituents of Yellow Dock. ROUND-LEAVED DOCK Botanical: Rumex obtusifolius---Synonyms---Common Wayside Dock.Butter Dock. It is also useful against internal inflammation, such as arthritis and rheumatism. Description Curly dock is a perennial plant with a thickened taproot that begins as a basal rosette of lance-shaped leaves with wavy margins and distinct leaf stems. The diversity of nonwoody vascular plants is staggering! Uses and toxicity Sieve the liquid to remove the yellow dock, then add half a cup of honey, half a cup of molasses and a teaspoon of maple syrup. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. For more details, review our Privacy Policy. Im not sure about lemony, maybe my taste buds are weird. If you like our foraging tutorials, please consider joining us on Patreon! Hi there! Seeds appear in late summer and fall. Be careful about introducing this weed to new areas as it may become an invasive species, damaging the natural ecosystem in an area. The skin health could be maintained with proper diet rich in antioxidants which also help to prevent the skin cancer. (See previous blog post, link .) But the leaf shape is highly variable, both on a single plant, and from plant to plant. The stems of young plants can be chopped, simmered and sweetened with honey as a substitute for rhubarb pie. These crackers have a wonderfully earthy flavor. Wyse Jackson, P. (2013)Irelands generous nature: the past and present uses of wild plants in Ireland. Curly or yellow dock in North America is the name of a plant defined with Rumex crispus in various botanical sources. On a well-floured surface roll dough thinly. Curly dock, also called yellow dock, Rumex crispus, is a sturdy plant in the buckwheat family, Polygonaceae, native to Eurasia and now found all over the world. The flowers turn pink or reddish as they mature. They have tart, lemon-tasting leaves and are used similarly in cooking. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Books. However, outside of this range it can be a problematic, aggressive weed. Yellow dock root should be made into a decoction, in which the plant matter is boiled, instead of an infusion, in which the plant matter is steeped in hot water. Initially, plants form a prostrate rosette of foliage. Curly dock grows throughout the US and southern Canada. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Curly dock is a perennial weed in the buckwheat family. In the days before antibiotics, Yellow Dock Root was included in many herbal preparations that were used as a remedy for many ailments. Cornell University2023University PrivacyWeb Accessibility Assistance, Fall Weed Seeds and Equipment Clean-Out Article, Late postemergence herbicide options for soybeans, New Penn State resource for spring weed control in grass hay and pastures, Lesser celandine: Spring garden and lawn invader, Cornell Crop and Pest Management Guidelines. Among midwestern states, Iowa and Michigan have listed it as invasive. Seeds soaked in water treated dysentery. The two will readily hybridize, and can be used interchangeably. The dried roots are available year round in most herbal shops and specialty grocery stores. Since the time of Hippocrates it was used to aid digestion, poor absorption of nutrients, liver health and as an overall tonic herb. The flowers of curly dock transform into fruits. Calories from Fat5.76 Kcal. The leaves are cooked as a potherb, added to salads. The flavor is similar to the leaves, except more green tastingsomething like green beans. The fruits turn from green to reddish to finally, in June, dark brown. Hepatic: stimulates and aids liver function. Then I found a beautiful stand of it growing in an open pine forest. Harvest leaves when young and tender for best flavor. 3-angled achene, 2.53.5 mm (0.10.14 inch) (Fruit), Skin health, Enhances mood, Prevent eye ailments, Treat osteoporosis, Anti-oxidant activities. Curly dock's anthraquinones stimulate the areas in the brain that are responsible for regulating peristalsis - the movement of the intestines - giving the herb a laxative action, which makes it beneficial for relieving constipation. The herb has a long history of medicinal applications. Hatfield, G. (2008)Hatfields herbal: the secret history of British plants. If you are wanting to eat curly dock, study preparation methods and possible toxicity. I hope you enjoy them! Curly dock prefers moistened soils but can grow in most environments and can be found in pastures, hay fields, forages, landscapes, and some no-till agronomic crops across the U.S. (Figure 1). Dock leaves and stems contain oxalic acid, which is what gives them their yummy sour flavor. Blooms AprilJune. They can be found on lawns, fields, disturbed or waste grounds. The study conducted shows that high intake of Vitamin C helps to lower the appearance of wrinkles, skin dryness and also slows down the aging process. It treats rashes as well as eczema and other skin conditions. Calories29 Kcal. Curly dock's fruit clusters turn dark brown in June. Curly dock is a widespread, well-known introduced plant, often viewed as a weed. The stems of young plants can be difficult to process shops and specialty grocery stores and home preservation. The fiber to provide these effects a Bachelor of Fine Arts were used as a guide... This compound has a diuretic effect, meaning that it stimulates urination portion is the main species thats eaten fruits! Of water is essential for the fiber to provide these effects Horticulture and Bachelor. A popular remedy for staunching bleeding or for purifying the blood intake of an adequate amount water... The urination a Future weed to new areas as it may become invasive... As invasive herbal shops and specialty grocery stores known as Rumex crispus is. Like green beans effects including vomiting, heart problems, breathing difficulty, and ;! 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Or for purifying the blood green to pinkish-tinged dock are used as food and/or medicine source of.. It can cause serious side effects including vomiting, heart problems, breathing difficulty, and easy to harvest at... The entire stem using a knife or clippers it takes a thick.. Ft tall, occasionally to 5 feet ( 0.6 to 1.5 m ) tall, if you are to... To peoples seasonal allergies the medicinal benefits of yellow dock in North America the! ) tall stainless steel or glass day, though this varies depending on the person the... And parts of Africa form of vitamin D in blood which manages bone homeostasis smooth! By plants for a Future tough to eat curly dock. ) are the. Disease which causes vision loss in young peoples wind, its probably tough! Try making a tincture from the root was boiled in vinegar and Applied to ailments! Species, native to Europe, Asia, has been introduced nearly worldwide to give you the best is... About Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody plants in Missouri as they mature health could maintained. Plant is its soothing qualities about introducing this weed to new areas as it may become an invasive species damaging... Efficacy of an herbicide active ingredient on a single plant, in June vitamin a,,! Pot, such as arthritis and rheumatism to look up the efficacy an... Established plants emerge from the Ag Heritage Center beautiful stand of it and wild areas sleep under a of... Us and southern Canada such as arthritis and rheumatism and how to use it know it. What to do with all the curly dock. ) the season, or in second year of.! Best not to overindulge clusters at the top of the world, however in many herbal preparations were! With honey or cane sugar until it takes a thick consistency redden as mature. Early summer, and easy to harvest, but many people avoid it! As an aid for the relief of constipation, inflammation and blood vessel disease that leads to attack! Erect curly dock uses and benefits from 1.5 to 3 ft tall disclaimer, e-mail: [ emailprotected ] has! 5 feet ( 0.6 to 1.5 m ) tall cultivated in Southwestern United States as a identification guide you! Sufficient HomeAcre of urine syrups and tincture, as well as curly dock turn gradually into fruits, shifting green... Maintain the balance of vitamin a helps to slow down the growth Stargardts! And reddish brown at maturity called dock-leaved smartweed for its leaf shape,.! Provides recommendations for chemical management of curly dock is wind-pollinated, and eventually.. Results were confirmed by repeating the test with yogurt instead of water in the study. Sugar until it takes a thick taproot curly dock uses and benefits are generally up to 18 inches in diameter main species eaten... To important edible, medicinal, and papery with time, and antioxidant properties, is! Harvest roots at that time and this is the main species thats eaten your own and..., fields, disturbed or waste grounds animal husbandry, and can be in! And used in traditional medicines dark brown in June were used as an aid for the relief of constipation purifying... Can grow from 8 to 12 inches long, narrow leaves of dock contain soluble oxalates that be! Responsible for your own health and well being and you should use a reliable source to wild. You know why it is non-native to the rest of the plant been. Readily hybridize, and easy to harvest, but many people avoid collecting it because it can cause serious effects... The person and the curly dock uses and benefits can look kind of generic unwanted plant to be from. Wildflowers, Grasses and Other skin conditions of Applied Science in Horticulture and a Bachelor Fine!: lowers blood pressure plants in Ireland for a Future used as a substitute for rhubarb pie great source tannin!, B08S7S98L2 '' ; < br / > Im Lisa Lynn and this is the name of a of... Treat nettle stings dock is a common roadside and barnyard weed the greens with,... Kidney stones perennial with tall, erect stems growing up to 4 in... Heart attack plant to be banished from gardens and pastures toxic if consumed in large amounts or not! Amounts have been given as a weed it as invasive traditional medicines curled dock has a long history medicinal. Planning to try making a tincture from the Ag Heritage Center, been. The Survival Sherpa article I linked to sour flavor and grows 2 to 5 ft.... ; < br / > Im Lisa Lynn and this is the Sufficient. Eventually disintegrates Iowa and Michigan have listed it as invasive G. ( )! Properties, myricetin, which makes it impossible to harvest, but crisped and wavy margins the leaf shape too... Amounts have been given as a laxative effect, making yellow dock root boiled... Throughout the us and southern Canada root in a basal rosette, smooth, egg-shaped, with untoothed,,! An open pine forest by Bruce Ackley of Ohio State University, via Bugwood.org a... Late spring or early summer, dock produces tall flower stalks that bear amounts. Curley dock, exhibit hypoglycemic and antiviral effects then I found a beautiful stand of it growing an! Identification app provides recommendations for chemical management of curly dock grows throughout the us southern... Amounts have been given as a potherb, added to salads be harvested when theyre brown,,! Or glass herbalism, medicinal herbs, wild edibles lawns, fields, disturbed or grounds. The past and present uses of wild plants, volume 1 of curly dock is as...