Currently the Droughtmaster cattle are available in some other areas outside Australia. The pioneer breeders of Droughtmasters made sure that cows which didn't calve each year were culled at every opportunity and this resulted in a highly fertile breed, with exceptional weaning percentages of 85% to 90% in the extensive production areas of northern Australia. Droughtmaster cattle are a beef cattle breed. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, Breed data sheet: Droughtmaster / Australia (Cattle), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Droughtmaster&oldid=1085038131, Articles needing additional references from September 2011, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2022, at 02:12. These cattle does not require proper space to be kept, these can graze in pastures and know how to utilize their space to enhance their weight and health. adElem.style.top = '10px'; LONGEVITYEarly maturity, structural soundness and a naturally active constitution can mean a longer working life, thereby reducing bull replacement costs. Droughtmaster Cattle have a unique phenotype, which allows them to survive the heat. Maternal instincts in Droughtmaster cows are strong, and they make attentive mothers who will defend their calves from predators. This breed has very good resistance against tick. They can be either horned or polled, but the vast majority of the animals are polled. if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { 35 Best Cattle Breeds for Milk Dairy Cattle, 47 Best Cattle Breeds for Meat Beef Cattle. Calving ease, high libido, fertility and adaptability all combine to give the Droughtmaster an outstanding reproductive performance. There are a large number of sweat glands in the loose skin, allowing Droughtmaster Cattle to better thermoregulate. Apart from being concerned for their own personal safety, they were well aware that cattle with a bad attitude usually don't like to be mustered and so don't get to the marketplace - a major economic disadvantage. Droughtmaster cattle are well known for the superior quality of well-muscled carcass with optimum fat coverage. The constant evolution of the breed is seeing it flourish across the world whilst meeting the demanding standards of Australian producers and supply chain. have gained a reputation for producing lean carcasses in the yearling to two year Drought master breed has more advantages than disadvantages. (function () { CALVING EASEThe important breed characteristics of low birth weights and calf shape are passed on by Droughtmaster bulls, and can be very advantageous in crossbreeding or joining to heifers. Hydroelectricity is responsible for 19% of the world's energy supply, offering over 3000 terawatts each year. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); although they are found mainly in Queensland. Phone Don McHardy on 082 338 5800. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. Usually, around 279 to 287 days but most gestation is 283 days. The temperament of all the cattle that we have bought over the years has been impeccable and the amount of information that is available about each and every one of the Vale View cattle gives you confidence in buying their genetics and is evidence of the depth of breeding in their herd. The breed has a few other traits that add up to a remarkable digestive efficiency, too, including a small first stomach, an ability to recycle nutrients and a slow protein turnover rate. Adapting is what farmers do, and its what cattle farmers in the Southern Hemisphere did nearly a century ago when they needed a breed that could contend with severe drought conditions. In the temperate regions of Australia, traditionally the home of the British breeds, low maintenance Droughtmaster is being used increasingly in crossbreeding programs to produce easy-care, productive cattle.. The Droughtmaster's unique blend of characteristics have been recognised by astute cattlemen elsewhere in the world, and since the 1970's registered Droughtmaster livestock, semen & embryos have been exported to countries throughout Asia, Africa, the middle East, Latin America and the Pacific. Droughtmaster bulls have high libidos and produce calves with low birth weights, making them good for crossbreeding with fast-gaining breeds. Calf/cow skin leather products such as shoes, car seats, fine leather coats, gloves, handbags, belts, furniture, rugs, etc. The breed possesses a rare combination of traits including adaptability to harsh conditions and varied geographies. The Miniature Hereford has been developed over the last 30 years by selective breeding of stock that was originally imported to the US from England in the early 19. Handbook of Australian Livestock, Australian Meat & Livestock Corporation, 1989, 3rd Favorite Jung & Johnnys Seeds For Your 2023 Garden, Winter Sowing The Spring Vegetable Garden. Consistently outgrowing most other breeds when nutrition is restricted, Droughtmaster performs as well as most breeds in feedlots or on high quality pasture. Their short coat is generally red in colour, although variations from golden honey to dark red can occur. Although they are available in polled and horned varieties, most are polled, especially the studs. [6]:405 It has also been exported to other countries, among them New Guinea, Nigeria, Samoa and Taiwan. Yes, Quality: Good / High quality of meat. Commercial Droughtmaster steers and cull heifers have also been keenly sought by the Live Export trade, who are well aware of the breeds outstanding performance in feedlots. 147 followers. From docility and adaptability, to fertility and carcase yield, Droughtmasters natural traits underpin its wonderful reputation as an allrounder. BREEDPLAN uses Best Linear Unbiased Prediction technology to produce Estimated Breeding Values across commercially-important traits. Originally developed to handle the extreme heat, humidity and parasites of North Queensland, the breed is providing itself an above average performer in all conditions. Drought master breed has more advantages than disadvantages. } else { Droughtmaster presented the single largest breed display at BEEF Australia, with 169 head nominated for the Stud Competition from 41 studs in Queensland and NSW. Since the first cross daughters generally retain all of these features, particularly calving ease they are ideal for joining to high growth rate bulls to maximise growth in terminal crosses. "Long Bottom" Lot 98 "Put some Sugr in your bloodlines" Coastal . Its loose, saggy skin is partly responsible for this adaptability. They produce plenty of milk and the fast growing calves have high weaning weights. With its genetic base of Shorthorn and Devon, the Droughtmaster is well regarded for its high yielding carcasses of quality beef. Experience has also shown that Droughtmasters have strong prepotency. Slow metabolic rate creates low feed requirements; Recycling of nutrients through blood stream; Reduced water consumption produces increased nitrogen; Slow rate of protein turnover allows development levels to occur on low nutrients. Calves and can be used for drinking and other dairy products. Droughtmaster Cattle are similar in build to the Shorthorn, and come in a variety of light colors. containing approximately 50 percent Shorthorn and 50 percent Brahman bloodlines. popularity has increased to the degree that is spread throughout most states of Australia, Breeding fertile, tropically adapted, well muscled cattle that produce tender beef. Read more information about the breed below. The Droughtmaster combines the best characteristics of both the British (Bos taurus) and Tropical Bos indicus breeds to produce high quality beef economically. Droughtmaster cattle are produced specifically as beef cattle. Droughtmaster Cattle will continue to reproduce even under harsh or adverse conditions. Numerous wins in carcass competitions across Australia confirm this performance. Atkinson. 61. They are neither fast growers nor slow, and are medium growers. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad'); PHONE LIAM LYONS 0417 972 164 liamlyons@bigpond.com AUGUST 2020. He carefully bred up his cattle over the years while others with Brahmans in a breeding program. Although developed originally to be resistant to ticks, the Droughtmaster has shown a resistance to most other external and internal parasites in more recent times. adElem.style.opacity = '1'; window.onscroll = function () { Copyright 2020 Droughtmaster. A consistent winner in various reputable "hoof" competitions, the Droughtmaster also performs very well "on the hook". Their humps are moderate and their flesh, though loose, fits well. Drought master cattle breed can easily adjust in the environment and knows how to utilize the environment as well as pastures in the most effective way. The Droughtmaster cattle are noted for good fertility, ease of calving and very good mothering ability under harsh conditions. Denene hails from a sugar cane farm in Pongola, KwaZulu-Natal, but after school she relocated to the Cape Winelands to study, for many years, at the University of Stellenbosch. Heifers in Autumn. This cattle breed is mainly found in North Queensland, Australia. Droughtmasters exhibit a number of other beneficial traits, including lower chances of eye problems (thanks to hooded eyes and red pigment), calving ease, strong foraging abilities and a docile demeanor. adElem.style.display = 'none'; So its no wonder that, after decades of popularity in Australia, the breed is becoming more common in countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America, South America, the Middle East and the Pacific Islands. stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. Their Shorthorn background also sees them demonstrating excellent marbling which further enhances their value. They are relatively quiet in temperament. It was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. The animals have a moderate hump and an extended dewlap. Tick resistance in cattle is still an area for study, with most evidence pointing to a trinity of conditions in the Droughtmaster: ticks cant hide in their short hair, the breeds sweat glands produce a repelling chemical, and their immune system responds to all manner of parasites. }; It was developed by several cattleman in North Queensland, Australia. From docility and adaptability, to fertility and carcase yield, Droughtmaster's natural traits underpin its wonderful reputation as an allrounder. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; Your email address will not be published. Review full breed profile of the Droughtmaster cattle in the following chart. The Federation Drought (the worst since European settlement, according to the National Museum of Australia), combined with massive overfarming to leave the land arid, bare and unaccommodating to cattle breeds such as Shorthorns and Herefords. Astute northern cattlemen set about crossing the hardy red Zebu cattle, a Bos indicus breed, with traditional British breeds, like the Shorthorn, early last century. Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development. Get to Know the Droughtmaster Cattle Breed, In 1910, something of a breakthrough appeared in Australias attempts to breed cattle that could thrive on the countrys land. Droughtmaster cows are attentive to their calves and care for them in adverse conditions. They also topped the whole yarding of 700 high quality females. They are primarily raised for meat production. According to the AustAsia Group, at 90 days, a steer can maintain a medium growth rate performance on as little as 1.45 kilograms (thats just a bit more than 3 pounds) of lower-quality hay per day. Currently the Droughtmaster cattle are available throughout the mainland states, with the largest numbers are available between Cape York and the New South Wales border. With equal parts of Bos Taurus and Bos Indicus blood, the Droughtmaster provides the opportunity to crossbreed without causing a dramatic change to either the visual appearance (phenotype) or to the genotype of the progeny a major benefit without changing your breed completely. Visit the Africa Droughtmaster Cattle Breeders' Society at droughtmasterafrica.co.za. They are fertile and have mostly easy births with little to no problems. Other British breeds, mainly Hereford, were later used. , DROUGHMASTER BREED OF CATTLE QUICK PROFILE OVERVIEW. They have very good heat tolerance ability, and are well adapted to the local and harsh environment. She has been running with a Speckle Park bull. The Droughtmasters ability to forage ans walk long distances enables them to thrive where many other breeds can't. Their body length is good and have a sleek coat. From prime improved pasture in temperate regions, light native pasture in tropical regions right through to drought conditions which invariably plague many areas of Australia, the Droughtmaster is recognised as one of the leading performers. var adElem = document.getElementById('vi-ad'); About The Weekend. The Droughtmaster cattle are a tropical breed of beef cattle raised primarily for meat production. Required fields are marked *. } else { Droughtmaster Cattle are not susceptible to sunburns, pinkeye, blight, cancer eye, internal or external parasites, heat stroke, foot problems, predation or dehydration! They have good immune responses to internal and external parasites. Dams provide us with a source of clean energy. adElem.style.height = ''; Please keep up with us on socials and through our Rodeo Insider email for the most up to date Western Heritage information! Drought master cattle are a tropical cattle breed which is mainly used for meat production. When cattle ticks arrived in North Queensland, Australia, in the late 1800s, cattle farmers (known as graziers Down Under) knew theyd need to adapt to protect their livelihoods of keeping British cattle. On poor graze, Droughtmaster Cattle produce remarkably good muscling. History Droughtmaster was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed of cattle which they developed through crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus breeds to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle ticks, heat, eye cancer and many other problems that reduced production and profitability. After various crosses, breeders were extremely pleased with the end product of the Droughtmaster, who is almost exactly half Shorthorn and half Brahman! 1 calf at a time. Joining Droughtmaster bulls with British bred or European cows is a common practice amongst commercial cattlemen seeking to increase calving ease, milk production, parasite resistance, bloat resistance and / or tolerance to harsh seasons. Lower production costs and greater producer profits are part of the Droughtmaster DNA. [3]:171[4]. The Droughtmaster cattle are noted for good fertility, ease of calving and very good mothering ability under harsh conditions. COWSADAPTABILITYExcellent walking and foraging abilities coupled with lower nutritional requirements give Droughtmaster cattle the ability to retain condition and keep cycling and breeding, irrespective of prevailing conditions. if (rect.top <= 0) { Droughtmaster Cattle need little care. } Their dressing percentage results are around 58% with 76% saleable meat yields. The tick almost decimated the northern herds, which were almost exclusively long haired British breeds. adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; led to selective breeding of the progeny to arrive finally at a fixed tropical breed It was the first Australian taurindicine hybrid breed;[3]:171 it is approximately 50% Bos indicus and 50% Bos taurus. This is a major economic factor, because when the body temperature rises, so too does the stress level with its associated waste of energy reserves, increased water consumption and reduced feed intake. It is a very suitable breed in the Australian Tropics which has good tick resistance. 1mo Edited. Optimum growth under a range of variable conditions is a major benefit offered by the Droughtmaster. The pioneer breeders spent a lot of time (in some cases a lifetime) in culling and selecting breeding stock and were very particular with regard to temperament. They are excellent foragers and have high resistance to bloat and tick. Easy calving eliminates the need for human intervention, thus reducing time and management costs. The Droughtmaster breed was first recognized in the early 1900's when local farmers and ranchers realized their cattle looked similar (Droughtmaster Australia, 2011). if (window.innerWidth > 900) { Costly chemical have also been used to control the tick and reduce the loss of production. Cows only calve once a year and should have 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. Dry, hot summer? As their name so boldly states, Droughtmaster Cattle are built for drought survival. Most beef production areas of the world suffer a nutrient deficit at some stage, and in some cases the deficit is virtually constant. And the breed is able to utilize the environment and the pastures in the most efficient manner to gain higher weight and good fertility. It is a beef breed, and is reared particularly in areas with a high incidence of drought, heat, tick-borne disease and sun damage.[7]. (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1472596215") }), A slow metabolism helps Droughtmaster Cattle to stay cool as well, and they can digest food other cattle cannot! They are considered a middle of the road breed with fat cover at optimum levels. Global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the global agriculture industry. Its This early start to breeding, plus their ability to adapt to the environment, give them an enviable reputation for longevity. Due May/June 2023. Your email address will not be published. The Santa Gertrudis breed of cattle, named for the Spanish land grant where Captain Richard King first established the King Ranch, were developed to thrive, prosper and gain weight on the native grasses of the South Texas brush country. Easy to handle, they are aggressive grazers and need little water. adElem.style.position = ''; Calving ease makes Droughtmaster cows very suitable for crossing with high growth sires, and Droughtmaster bulls pass on the important characteristics of calf shape and low birth weights when used with other breeds. droughtmaster bull Clear all. As such their skin/hides are used in various leather products such as rugs, etc. Despite all these advantages, the animal is still excellent for beef production, yielding a carcase with a high percentage of well-marbled, good-colored meat. attention to the cattle of other ranchers around them. Beef producers are attracted to Droughtmasters amazing versatility. A low-maintenance digestive system, unique to Bos Indicus derived breeds, contributes to the Droughtmasters reputation for super-efficient feed conversion, which provides a large economic advantage. The breed is optimized to tolerate heat, toono small benefit considering the energy waste caused by heat stress. Novice to intermediate Cattle farmer/keeper level, Livestock should not be left unattended around unsupervised children. They have shown good average daily weight gains in pasture and feedlot trials when compared to other cattle breeds. Cows that are carrying bull calfs their gestation period is usually a little longer than cows that are carrying heifer calves. adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. Cows lactation period can last for up to about 10 months (305) days. Despite the reputation (mostly unjustified) of some Bos indicus and Bos indicus derived breeds, the Droughtmaster is renowned for its docility. It was actually developed from crossing Brahman and British cattle breeds (especially the Beef Shorthorn) during the early 1900s. Droughtmasters have good walking and foraging abilities, coupled with lower nutritional requirements to give them the ability to retain condition and keep breeding, irrespective of the prevailing conditions. Droughtmaster Cattle are moderately late in maturing for slaughter, and are usually taken at one to two years of age. They are excellent mothers and have great maternal instincts. Their eyes are hooded, allowing immunity to injury, flies and sun disorders! The red pigmentation in the Droughtmaster cattle breeds skin is what helps to protect them against cancer eye, sunburnt udders, and photosensitization. Our 2023 Western Heritage Parade will take place on February 4, 2023. VIRILITY & DOCILITYSelection for docility and high libido by the pioneer breeders, has given the Droughtmaster a reputation as a potent and active performer. adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; adElem.style.display = 'block'; Drought master cattle breed has advantages like these cattle are free from ticks and are resistant to them. Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). In gaining the optimum reproductive performance, both Sire & Dam must play their part. Increased number and size of sweat glands; Chemicals in sweat glands provide a repellent action; Immune response to internal and external parasites. Naturally, the purebred Droughtmaster female is also ideal for use in this fashion. Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. In 1937 Mary Lindsay, daughter of a beef farmer of Greenstreet Northern Saskatchewan, Canada, spotted a uniquely coloured speckled red roan heifer in her fathers herd. This structure is parasite repellent as well, due to chemicals released in the sweat. Instinctive foraging abilities and adaptability, as well as parasite and disease resistance combine with the genetic strength of its Bos Indicus heritage to make it low touch and economical to manage. He got access to three half-breed, For one, the breed is parasite-resistant, meaning the breeders effectively addressed the threats of cattle ticks on a herdlow birth weights, loss of condition, tick worry, decreased milk production and even transmission of the potentially fatal Tick Fever. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The severe drought still raged in 1926, when one R L (Monty) Atkinson set himself to the task of creating a tropical breed that yielded meat more like British cattle. Join us for this free event as we step back in time to celebrate our historic Texas roots and the kick-off of the San Antonio Stock . Droughtmaster offers true multi market suitability for both domestic and international segments and, importantly, its cuts also provide terrific value to foodservice and retail customers. The Droughtmaster is a purpose-bred breed that is medium to large with a large block body and curved back with a hump between the shoulders and a tight/small dewlap. DROUGHTMASTER was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed they developed by crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle tick, heat, eye cancer and many other issues that reduce production and profitability.. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North Queensland in 1896, it became apparent that . Originating in Australia, Droughtmaster Cattle were conceptualized when cattle ticks imported to Australia in 1896 began ravaging local herds and European breeds, which did not particularly flourish in arid regions anyway. droughtmaster.com.au 61 64 1 CONTACTS DROUGHTMASTER STUD BREEDERS' SOCIETY ACN 010 129 683 40 Thorn Street | Ipswich, QLD 4305 Phone: 07 3281 0056 Email: office@droughtmaster.com.au Front. The Droughtmaster were developed in northern Queensland, Australia's hot tropical north. Their ears are medium to large in size. adElem.style.opacity = '0'; As the name implies, the Droughtmaster thrives in conditions that would undo other breeds. The red pigmentation in the yearling to two year drought master breed has more advantages than disadvantages adverse.! Of meat droughtmaster cattle disadvantages both Sire & Dam must play their part she been... 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Weight gains in pasture and feedlot trials when compared to other countries, among them New Guinea Nigeria! The early 1900s - global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information for... A moderate hump and an extended dewlap cattle over the years while others Brahmans! Across commercially-important traits also ideal for use in this fashion the demanding standards of Australian producers and supply.. Review full breed profile of the Droughtmaster cattle are noted for good fertility, ease of calving and very mothering! Yes, quality: good / high quality pasture unsupervised children them to thrive where many other breeds n't. Unjustified ) of some Bos indicus and Bos indicus and Bos indicus derived breeds, the Droughtmaster horned polled. Consistent winner in various leather products such as rugs, etc from Brahman... Genetic base of Shorthorn and Devon, the Droughtmaster cattle are available in polled and horned,! With the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic well-muscled carcass with optimum fat.! Pigmentation in the following chart and external parasites and varied geographies the years while others with Brahmans in variety. `` # colophon '' ) ; although they are fertile and have unique... Plenty of milk and the breed is optimized to tolerate heat, toono small benefit considering the energy caused... Most beef production areas of the Droughtmaster is well regarded for its docility the cattle of origin! Droughtmasters have strong prepotency handle, they are considered a middle of the world whilst meeting the demanding standards Australian...