The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. PMS Past Papers 2008. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in 1906 to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. He made the use of his powers in the wrong direction and handed over Muslims majority areas. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. writing your own paper, but remember to [ CSS/PMS FPSC/PPSC EXAM]. The armed forces personnel were given freedom to opt for whichever country they wanted. The first 200 million rupees were paid. match. economic backwardness of the areas forming part of Pakistan. officials who had opted for Pakistan from Delhi to Karachi. Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. The British were, at first, reluctant to divide the armed forces but eventually it was agreed that they should be split 36% to 44% between Pakistan and India. The military supplies which India agreed to hand over did not arrive at times, or when they did, they were often old ,worn, damaged and obsolete. Indian help came only after the Maharaja agreed to accede to India. By the end of 1947 India and Pakistan were so concerned about the communal violence that they began to cooperate in trying to control it. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. However, new Indian dams and canals frequently restricted supplies. Tap here to review the details. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. It is said in this policy that all the public schools will be raised up to the level of private schools. Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. Quaid-e-Azam called it an unjust. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Initial problems of Pakistan. It is being explained here aboutInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings West Pakistan and East Pakistan gained independence from the British, on 14 August 1947. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties. Balkan war (Italy-Turkey) 3. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. But in 1940, Quaid-e-Azam declared Urdu and Urdu alone would be the national language of Pakistan. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. However, the fate of some states remained undecided. Due to the communal violence millions of Indian Muslims leaving there property started migrating towards Pakistan. The Pakistan government was convinced that the Indians had always planned to seize Kashmir. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water Funds 6. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government
2. Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. Inflation 5. But the need of a constitution framed, by the elected representatives of the people was necessary for free people. Hyderabad According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. Education is considered as the cheapest defense of a nation. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. The Indian government sent troops to surrounded the state. In spite of their promises, on 1 April 1948, India shut off the waters flowing into Pakistan from the Ferozpur headworks in East Punjab and stopping the water supply for Lahore and threating more than 1.65 million acres of agriculture land. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. A boundary commission was set up under a British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Around 90% of the people lived in country and there were only 8 towns with a population of more than 10,000 (Karachi, Lahore, Dhaka , Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot and Peshawar) . Over 20,000 fled to Pakistan and finally the Muslims rose in rebellion. Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. 4 . the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . Importance of Education Education in Pakistan Problems in Education of Pakistan Problems in Education 1. It was time to establish Pakistan as a viable member of the world community. They did not want to see Pakistan become strong military military, especially as they were fighting in Kashmir. The education board of Punjab has projected a plan to give tech- education to the children of industrial workers. One issue which was not resolved by 15 August was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims areas. So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. Pakistan is facing this problem since its establishment till now. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. Email. Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. This should be inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden qualities of children. Mountbatten had appointed sir Cyril Radcliffe to head a Boundary commission to establish the new borders, particularly in Bengal and Punjab. Later the Pakistani province of East Pakistan will declare its independence from Pakistan which became the country Bangladesh. Middle class go to a bit more affordable private institutes and the poor ones are left behind who then join the government institutes, with poor educational faculties. Pakistan was mainly made up of five different regions. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. It caused economic and administrative problems, as Pakistan did not have sufficient resources to provide food, shelter and medical aid to the growing no of refugees. In 1947 he began a campaign to get Muslims out of Kashmir. Education System is based on Unequal Lines 2. Pakistan was made up of states that were mostly underdeveloped, with very little Industry. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, favored in acceding to Pakistan but Indian army occupied the state by force in November 1947. After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam. At the time of partition Kashmir was state with 71.7% of Muslim population. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. This Website Was Founded In June 2020. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. poor education system. Implementation instead of projecting policies should be focused on. The only answer was for Muslims to move into Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into India. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. Estimates for the death toll vary considerably, but it is likely that as many as a million men, women and children died as a result of the violence or the rigours of the long journey. Education System is based on Unequal Lines, Check our Collection of English Essays specially for CSS, FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 | Download in PDF, Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with Outline, Public Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS Essay, Essay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human Development, CSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and Management, How to Write Effective Essay for CSS Exams, How to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Once you are subscribed to our newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the website. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. However the Nawab (who lived in great style, keeping eight hundred hunting dogs in luxurious royal kennels) was a Muslim and despite the fact that his state was so far from Pakistan, he wanted it to be part of Pakistan. The date of 14th august 1947 reminds us of a. Three of the Punjabs great rivers-the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab-flowed from Kashmir. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. By 15th August most of these states announced their accession to either India or Pakistan except Kashmir, Hyderabad and Junagadh. Untrained Teachers 7. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self-. From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. In the year 1948, India did stop the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. In November 1947 the troops moved in and India took control of the state. Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor, General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime, Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was, A boundary commission was set up under a British, Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Pakistan was not compromised of a single united people and there was much work to do in convincing everyone of the wisdom of joining the new state. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. Sub-district of Ajnala in Amritsar district In Kashmir, however, the Maharaja hesitated. But pressure tactics began to be applied by Indian army and Mount batten. The agricultural system was obsolete and outdated which added to the. Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948. Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment. Nobody can deny that in the early year predominant leadership of Quaid-e-Azam was a source of strength for Pakistan. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. The treaty was signed between Ayub Khan the president of Pakistan and Nehru the Indian Prime Minister on September 19, 1962. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; This is an Essay on "Democracy in Pakistan" for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. CSS Exam | Initial Problems of Pakistan Post Independence | Pakistan Affairs, PA | Sir Umer Mukhtar 2,945 views Jul 29, 2020 There were a myriad of issues with Pakistan since its. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. The Quaid-e-Azam would need to find a capital, a government and officials to ensure the efficient government of the new state. The percentage of Economic assets in Pakistan after Partition. Pakistan received only 200 million. Religious Intolerance 3. March 16, 2010. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military . Indeed the country was split into two separate parts almost a thousand miles apart. Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. Initial Problems of Pakistan. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/, Economy Of Pakistan Research Paper Pakistan, Preeclampsia Top of Form Initial History and Assessment, Measurement Subsequent To Initial Recognition Accounting. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. Provincial Disharmony 7. report, Initial problems of Pakistan. All rights reserved. The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. 4.Division of financial assets: The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic India refused to pay the rest, saying Pakistan would only use it to buy arms to fight against India. Diogenes Laertius. The teachers in government schools are not well trained. This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. Pakistan argued that it had a right to the water as its economy depended upon it. So began what happens was the largest migration ever witnessed in the history of mankind and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). Although Karachi was a modern port with substantial trading and business activity, much of Pakistan (e.g. It is only 1.5 to 2.0 percent of the total GDP. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. 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