This interview was conducted in 1993 in conjunction with Frontline's first broadcast of "Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald?" We spent some time together. She shared her viewpoints as to whether Oswald was guilty, whether he was a government agent and, whether he was pro or against Castro among others. Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. That distinction belongs to my CBS colleague Bob. I said, "Yes. Saturday, Nov. 23, 1963. He really wasnt. Lee and Marina were having difficulties, just by being together I guess by being put in new circumstances and everything. He's getting a better opportunity, he thinks, in Dallas, because it's a bigger job market over there than what Fort Worth was at the time. And his attempted murder of Edwin Walker is clearly about that. Tell me about his growing problems with Marina. On the right right is Sgt. I think that the allure of Marxism was its anger. on the Internet. In November, 1959, as a reporter in Moscow, she had interviewed a twenty-year-old ex-Marine at the Metropole Hotel in Moscow named Lee Harvey Oswald, who'd announced he wanted to defect to. Maybe the next time he went to the library, he would follow up on it, and say "Well, let's really see what this is about." Account en lijsten Retourzendingen en . We talked about this at a great length during that first week. It was wall-to-wall reporters, police officers, FBI, Secret Service. . Why was he asking for this lawyer, John Abt, up in New York? FRONTLINE reports from Iraq on the miscalculations and mistakes behind the brutal rise of ISIS. His plans, as we well know now, were already made to go to Russia, rather than to Cuba. It's there; put it to rest. The first thing he says is -- and he points to it -- "It's tapped." What do you mean? Tell me about that, and what his attitude is and the kinds of things you talked about. And so the Marines, and then later the Soviet Union, should be viewed as an attempt by Oswald to find structure, to find place. Tragically, he accomplished that. There is no question in my mind that Lee was responsible for the three shots fired, two of the shots hitting the president and killing him. Did he evince any sort of sophisticated understanding of Marxism or communism, or of the Soviet Union in general, before he left for Russia? He'd actually applied for Albert Schweitzer's school in Switzerland, and been accepted for that summertime or fall semester. He had the presence of mind then to do that. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. What did he say, and what were you trying to get out of him? What attracted her to Oswald and why did she come back with him to the United States? He did not and would not talk to any of the interrogators about anything of substance. You look at all the data there, and it comes up to one conclusion as far as Im concerned the Warren Commission was correct. . As things progressed down the line the job didn't work out. FRONTLINE+wgbh+pbsi, web site copyright 1995-2014 The Soviets executed him on May 17, 1963. At what age Lee started gathering this, or sensing it, or hearing it and applying it to him, I don't know. Later in the day, after driving into town with his two pet dogs and sending an emergency money order to one of his employees, Ruby walked to the nearby police headquarters, where he made his way to the basement via the Main Steet ramp. From Russia, he had written you, saying that he was worried about charges being brought against him when he came back. But it was not terribly electric, it did not offer a lot in the way of possibility or newness. In a private note to one of his attorneys, Joseph Tonahill, Ruby wrote: \"Joe, you should know this. People ought to take note of this, that he should be interesting. And why it wasnt stopped sooner. He planned by himself, he executed by himself, he failed by himself. There is no question in my mind that he also shot Officer Tippit. He wanted to be an American, to be accepted by the American society, and so wherever he was he wanted to be accepted. He said no, that wasnt necessary, he could take care of it. Thompson's new book, "Last Second in Dallas", comes to a startling conclusion about Lee Harvey Oswald, who . What kind of a Marxist was he? The big question is why. In this interview, Posner talks about the forensic evidence over the years that points to Oswald as the lone assassin and the lack of credible evidence to support the various conspiracy theories. He says, "Well, don't you know?" He would tolerate anything for a little bit. I asked him about this lawyer in New York and I told him I would get him one down here, meaning in Texas. Hola Elige tu direccin Libros. The other thing was he wanted to get settled with the job. He was on his own in libraries. Oswald met Marina in March of 1961, and he immediately sees in Marina the antidote to Ella German, who had really broken his heart. You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations. Hes thinking about going to Cuba. There's another seed that's planted in him that stayed there forever. You could tell by the tone of the language, not that we could understand the Russian language, but the tone and the facial expressions that they were having an argument. So from Oswald's vantage point, the Soviet experiment, as he would have seen it, was this marvelous opportunity to transcend where he came from. , As things progressed down the line the job didnt work out. He started becoming more and more independent and out on his own because Mother was working all the time, no brothers around, no father figure around, no adult that he was acquainted with that he could rely on to and talk to. Can you describe that for me? With regard to his return home from Russia in June 1962 with his family -- what did he tell you about reporters meeting him, and what do you think it really meant? During the conversation, Hoffa claimed that Ruby was assigned the task of coordinating police officers who were loyal to Ruby to murder Oswald while he was in their custody. Learn more It's cable reimagined No DVR space. But when you take the second look and the third and the 40th and the 50th, hey, enough's enough. He could project this type of image, and he did; he tried to. . For Oswald, he never ever has a sense of home, or rootedness, and it fills him with this sense of rage, which he not surprisingly directs against his mother. This would have to be at the federal level. David Austin Walsh is the editor of the History News Network. This is a struggle that has gone on with me for almost 30 years now. As far as material goods the car taking her to a grocery store the first time you cant believe how excited she was. Youve got all kinds of documented evidence. I wrote him back that, to my knowledge, nothing he has done warrants any charges, because they did not let him accomplish anything over there, i.e., the U.S. Embassy did not accept his citizenship rejection. He's already tried living with Mother for about a week to 10 days, and that went the way it usually goes. But Lee had that same personality type. Explore FRONTLINEs collected and ongoing reporting on Russia's war on Ukraine. He didn't elaborate on that. Lee's fantasy life, to me, became apparent in the 1948, 1949, 1950 period. People ought to take note of this, that he should be interesting. That was a training ground [for] his imagination. Hes going to fit in to where he needs to fit in to accomplish what he needs to accomplish what is very essential to get by with, to be somebody. If they didn't know who worked for them, he could always say he worked for them; he was in control of the FBI then. He never did answer. Convinced that his brother was solely responsible for the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Oswald offers details in this interview about Lee's formative years and young adult life, and. It had everything to do with the fact that he was not good at fitting in, at settling in, so as the realities of day-to-day life began to pile up, as they began to impose on him, he became less enchanted. I struggled through about 10 or 15 pages of it. It was wall-to-wall reporters, police officers, FBI, Secret Service. With each failure to settle in, with each failure to secure a job or hold onto that job, with each failure to secure an apartment or placate his wife, to build any kind of life with each failure, his internal pressure mounts. But the facts are there. I think three major things [were] on his mind at that particular time. [Last Name] 1 Dawson C. Mills [4/26/2017] Ghosts of Mississippi Essay Late on the night of June 13th 1963, Myrlie Evers and her three children were together in the bedroom watching President ( at the time ) John F. Kennedy give a speech on civil rights. I think the way Lee learned New York was just apply himself to it. But at the same time, he always was trying to get away from her. This interview was conducted in 1993 in conjunction with the first broadcast of FRONTLINE's "Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald?". Lee Harvey Oswald did not have any particular animus for John F. Kennedy. She is wanting to go back to Russia. He wants to "do like Hemingway." But she certainly conveyed it to John and I at very early ages. When you learned he had defected, did you have any explanation? Lee's trying. He was ready. True, no one saw him actually pull the trigger on the president but his presence in the building was there. Kennedy the discomfiture of coming back to trial.\" At the time of the shooting Ruby said he was taking phenmetrazine, a central nervous system stimulant.Ruby's explanation for killing Oswald would be \"exposed as a fabricated legal ploy\", according to the House Select Committee on Assassinations. There was always a constant move. At 11:21 am CST while authorities were escorting Oswald through the police basement to an armored car that was to take him to the nearby county jail Ruby stepped out from a crowd of reporters and fired his .38 revolver into Oswald's abdomen, fatally wounding him. But at the same time, he always was trying to get away from her. A former litigator, Posner is a fulltime investigative writer. That was it. What would it be? Oswald told Marina that killing Walker would have been like killing Hitler, so clearly Oswald imagined himself playing some kind of grand world-historical role, and it's noteworthy that the way in which he went about attempting to kill Walker was exactly the way he went about successfully killing John F. Kennedy. He said no, he wanted that one up there. There is no question in my mind that Lee was responsible for the three shots fired, two of the shots hitting the president and killing him. Two, Jack Ruby did inestimable harm to the whole process of America coming to terms with what happened. Included is an interview with Abraham Zapruder, the clothing manufacturer and amateur moviemaker who shot the now . He is convinced that his brother was solely responsible for the assassination of John F. Kennedy and in this interview offers details about Lee's formative years and young adult life, describing how his brother's love of television shows on intrigue and espionage such as "I Led Three Lives," became the "training ground for his imagination." Soviet officials, puzzled by the sight of Oswald, sent him to Minsk, where he would live until 1962, returning to the United States with a wife and infant daughter, along with a murderous rage that will culminate in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas on November 22, 1963. From the Archives: How the World's Deadliest Ebola Outbreak Unfolded, Russias Invasion of Ukraine, One Year Later, War Crimes Watch Ukraine: More Than 650 Documented Events, From the Archives: How the U.N. & World Failed Darfur Amid "the 21st Century's First Genocide". He was making fun of how inept they were, and he was making fun of them all the time. NARRATOR: Within two hours, the police had arrested 24-year-old Lee Harvey Oswald. They've got your rifle. " I'm just a patsy!"Lee Harvey Oswald Oswald the Assassin? There's a logic in that. He wants to do like Hemingway. He wants to get some experience and write about it. The committee found that there was a "probable conspiracy," suggesting that parts of the Mafia and/or certain anti-Castro Cuban groups "may have been involved.". That influence was just tremendous on him. The appeal to Lee of something like that Marxism, communism, socialism, would be something unique, something different not [an] everyday occurrence. Cuenta y listas Devoluciones y . At every step of the way, what leads Oswald to trying to remove himself from the Soviet Union is not anything intellectual or ideological -- nothing substantive in that respect. We talked about this at a great length during that first week. And this opened up certain avenues or possibilities that would not have been available to him otherwise. Usually, it has to do with a man, sometimes it has to do with a job, but the threat that courses through his childhood and adolescence is a frenetic, harried, peripatetic that is entirely his mother's concoction. Aline Mosby was one of the first women assigned to cover the Kremlin, while stationed in Moscow in 1959 she interviewed a self-exiled Lee Harvey Oswald, who. That was a training ground [for] his imagination. He wanted to get his manuscript published if anybody was interested. In his new book, The Interloper: Lee Harvey Oswald Inside the Soviet Union Peter Savodnik, a journalist who lived and worked in Moscow and has extensively traveled around the former Soviet Union, dives into the foreign life of America's most notorious assassin. True, no one saw him actually pull the trigger on the president but his presence in the building was there. Saltar al contenido principal.com.mx. One individual gave him a letter saying he could speak and write Russian at a particular level that he thought was real good. So consequently, he calls me up and he tells me that they're moving to Dallas. As chief counsel to the 1977 House Select Committee on Assassinations, Blakey led the investigation into President John F. Kennedy's assassination, reexamining the evidence with a new forensics panel. This was driven entirely by his own biography and history. I couldn't believe it. As I learned later on, hes becoming very belligerent to Mother. If we go and get right down to the bottom line, we have to say, really and truly, in all candor, [she did] a lousy job, a lousy job. Historian Priscilla Johnson McMillan was a reporter in Moscow in the 1950s and interviewed Lee Harvey Oswald shortly after his defection to the Soviet Union. He had the superficialities of radicalism, but that's what appealed to him: the sense of belonging, of being very serious. When he first approached the divided cubicles and I picked up the telephone on my side, he picked up his. That's the way I read him at the time. Using archival footage, interviews and dramatic reconstruction, "Killing Oswald" explores the mystery of how and why John F. Kennedy and Lee Harvey Oswald were assassinated in 1963. It was a terrible thing to look at. His comment was she is "too much like Maw." Advertisement Read the story | More coverage. Lee had high hopes when he first got back as to what he was going to do. If you had to take a guess about when he got his political beliefs, how he was introduced to Marxism, what would you guess? Could you describe that process of disillusionment? You look at that last year -- his work, and his family, trying to go to Cuba, trying to go back to Russia. I mean, I watched the deterioration of a human being. But certainly by age three, he had the sense, "I need to be someplace else." Our mother was Lee's most important person in his life. The mind tells me one thing, and the heart tells me something else. Here was a start. This was deepened by his friendship with Pavel Golovachev, a few conservations he has with some other friends and associates, and he tends to get rather, not just tired, but really kind of fed up with the whole lifestyle. Even fifty years later, Oswald's Minsk period remains understudied, despite the fact that Oswald's time in the Soviet Union was the longest period of stability in his life. So if we don't understand something, we assume that there is some sort of plot or conspiracy -- that there is an order, and we're just not seeing it. So it's not surprising that after just a few months, he began to grow tired of it. It's always a friend or a woman. Oswald met and married Marina in the Soviet. ISIS is in Afghanistan, But Who Are They Really? Everything is deteriorating. He's failing at almost every level. Saltar al contenido principal.es. He toyed with the interrogators down at the Dallas police station, all that weekend [after the assassination]. When he returned to the United States, he didn't want to be a Russian. He was in control. He had fallen deeply for Ella, and he had proposed to her and she had said no, and he saw in Marina somebody who was meant to distract him and carry him forward. He was, in fact, an American citizen all the time, and still had the rights of the American citizen. Did she let you know and did she let him know that the kids were a burden? Tell me about his interest in the television show I Led Three Lives and what that says about him and his imagination. Then he joins the Marines, and then he has a lot of people barking at him, a lot of discipline. But he finally said, "Brother, you won't find anything there.". In many respects, once he got beyond the superficialities, he found the actual substance, the content, the experience of communism and the Soviet Union very difficult to navigate. Fingeroth also conducted interviews with Ruby family members and associates. So, to me, that was his back-up plan if everything else failed. What did he do? He was using his own imagination. It was a game to him. Well look into it.. What do you mean? Consequently, people left it wide open. Uploaded by But things were tight at that time. Lee Harvey Oswald lived just a few minutes away from Walker in Dallas in a rented duplex that he shared with his wife Marina and their baby girl. . Obviously he married in the Soviet Union, and there was the woman, Ella German, with whom he had some sort of relationship. According to Robert Oswald, the "hard physical evidence" leads him to one conclusion: "The Warren Commission was correct." This was unsettling. We talked about family matters. on May 8, 2016. The National Archives released almost 1,500 documents including CIA cables and memos on Lee Harvey Oswald in the months before the JFK assassination. Cuenta y Listas Devoluciones . In his interview with FRONTLINE, Blakey calls the prosecution case against Lee Harvey Oswald "open and shut." And that process, that pattern was the same one that had occurred over and over in his life, and that was to attempt to settle in. I think he was surprised when he stepped off the plane in Dallas Field -- he asked me, "What, no reporters?"
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