Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:HV6, Sample:VK297 / Denmark_Hundstrup Mose sk 2 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Oland, Sweden Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-M253 mtDNA:H1a3a, Sample:VK123 / Iceland_X104 Y-DNA:R-Z2109 Derived 11 ancestral for 6. mtDNA:T2b21, Sample:VK184 / Greenland F7 Y-DNA:R-FT381000 One Viking boat burial in an Estonian Viking cemetery shows that 4 Viking brothers died and were buried together, ostensibly perishing in the same battle, on the same day. Y-DNA:R-Z18 Y-DNA:I-Y130659 FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Romania. mtDNA:T2b, Sample:VK23 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-9 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Derived for 1 ancestral for 6. Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Forms a branch down of R-BY166065 (L1066). Haplogroup T1a1i is a younger haplogroup, estimated at about 6000 years. More conservative placement is at R-P310 Y-DNA:G-Z1817 Location:Hedmark, Nor_South, Norway Y-DNA:I-Y19934 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Age:Viking 10th century CE FTDNA Comment:Same split as VK25. Y-DNA:R-FGC17429 51.222.108.216 Age:Viking 8-11th centuries CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Found in Svan population from Caucasus (Georgia) T* 10,4% and T1 4,2%. mtDNA:H6a2a, Sample:VK452 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-111 Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK mtDNA:I2, Sample:VK260 / UK_Dorset-3735 T1a1a1 is particularly common in countries with high levels of Y-haplogroup R1a, such as Central and Northeast Europe. Location:Ladby, Funen, Denmark Age:Late Norse 1360 CE You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK186 / Greenland KNK-[6] Y-DNA:R-M269 T1a1 DNA haplogroup mtDNA J1c2 and several subclades or branches were found in Viking burials. Age:Viking 885 69 CE Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden New branch = I-FT373923 Y-DNA:R-Y9081 For example, Doug McDonald maintains a map of the distribution of haplogroups at www.scs.uiuc.edu/~mcdonald/WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf. Y-DNA:R-BY61747 mtDNA:H3-T152C! mtDNA:K2a5, Sample:VK179 / Greenland F2 Posted on January 7, 2018. mtDNA:H49a, Sample:VK251 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-30.64 mtDNA:H1b5, Sample:VK493 / Estonia_Salme_II- mtDNA:H10, Sample:VK177 / UK_Oxford_#21 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H3v-T16093C, Sample:VK232 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-240.65 Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 10th century CE The last Russian Tsar, Nicholas II, has been shown to be of Haplogroup T, specifically subclade T2 (Ivanov 1996) harv error: no target: CITEREFIvanov1996 (help). Y-DNA:R-BY111759 Y-DNA:I-B293 T1a1 Viking settlement. The main subclade, representing over 90% of all M423 lineages is L621 and its subclade L147.2. . mtDNA:J1c2c2a, Sample:VK157 / Poland_Bodzia B5 I match two of the burials (mtdna: J1b1a1a): Sample: VK24 / Faroe_AS34/Panum I was surprised to find a sister-branch to my own mitochondrial J1c2f. FTDNA Comment:Splits R1a-PH12. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Some Viking burials in both Orkney and Norway were actually genetically Pictish men. mtDNA:I2, Sample:VK545 / Ireland_SSG12 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden mtDNA:H1ao. Kyle, a 53-year-old man from Texas, said that his GAT showed that he "had a Viking haplogroup" (I-M253) and that it confirmed a "Viking lineage" on . Age:Viking 10th century CE Y-DNA:R-FT264183 mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK237 / Faroe_15 mtDNA:I4a, Sample:VK421 / Norway_Oppland 3777 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Compared with the most frequent haplogroup in the general population (that is, H and T clades), the T1a1 haplogroup has a HR of 0.62 (95% CI, 0.40 to 0.95; P = 0.03). Creates a new branch downstream of R2-V1180. Age:Viking 10th century CE 9-22-2020 last update A total of 285 entries analyzed and placed on the FTDNA tree where appropriate. Y-DNA:R-Y47841 Sample:VK50 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-53.64 Given the recent split of haplogroup P and A00, these ancient samples hold HUGE promise. Y-DNA:R-BY18970 Y-DNA:I-L813 Certain medical studies had shown mitochondrial Haplogroup T to be associated with reduced sperm motility in males, although these results have been challenged (Mishmar 2002) harv error: no target: CITEREFMishmar2002 (help). mtDNA:N1a1a1, Sample:VK234 / Faroe_2 Y-DNA:I-Y141089 Y-DNA:R-FT20255 Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:VK506 and VK367 split the I-BY67827 branch. Y-DNA:R-S695 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Sample:VK274 / Denmark_Kaargarden 391 Forgot your Kit Number or GAP Username? Location:Oppland, Nor_South, Norway Y-DNA:I-Y79817 Y-DNA:I-Y132154 Its age is between 9,900 and 19,500 years (Behar et al., 2012b). [6], T2 is also found among the Soqotri (7.7%). New path = R-YP5155>R-Y29963 Y-DNA:R-S6752 mtDNA:U2e2a1a1, Sample:VK165 / UK_Oxford_#3 Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Sample:VK509 / Estonia_Salme_I-6 Age:Viking 9th century CE mtDNA:J1c3f, Sample:VK519 / Norway_Nordland 4691b Derived for 2, ancestral for 7. New path = J-BY62479>J-BY72550 mtDNA:U8a2, Sample:VK367 / Denmark_Bogovej D Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Y-DNA:Q-BY77336 Age:Viking 850-900 CE mtDNA:I1a1, Sample:VK70 / Denmark_Tollemosegard-EW New branch = N-BY160234 Age:Viking 10th century CE Y-DNA:I-Y22507 Y-DNA:R-CTS11962 Location:Hringsdalur, Iceland mtDNA:K1a4d, Sample:VK264 / UK_Dorset-3744 mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK176 / UK_Oxford_#20 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-FT7019 Sample:VK153 / Poland_Bodzia B1 New branch R-BY166438 Location:Hofstadir, Iceland Age:Viking 11-12th centuries CE However, these findings have been disputed due to a small sample size in the study (Mishmar 2002) harv error: no target: CITEREFMishmar2002 (help). mtDNA:H16b, Sample:VK524 / Norway_Nordland 3708 [1] It is also distributed among the Soqotri (1.2%). mtDNA:H1m, Sample:VK205 / Orkney_Newark 68/12 Pay particular attention to the locations that show where the graves were found along with the FamilyTreeDNA notes. Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Do a browser search on this article to see if your haplogroup is shown. Age:Iron Age 1st century CE Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK286 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav BJ Sample:VK510 / Estonia_Salme_I-7 FTDNA Comment:Splits R-BY16590 (L47). Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia The clade is also found everywhere in Central Asia and deep into North Asia, as far east as Mongolia. Y-DNA:R-BY166438 mtDNA:H2a2a2, Sample:VK245 / Faroe_16 Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Y-DNA:I-Y22923 The clade is also found everywhere in Central Asia and deep into North Asia, as far east as Mongolia. Y-DNA:R-FT381000 mtDNA:T2b4-T152C! Age:Viking 11th century Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Location:Gnezdovo, Russia FTDNA Comment:Splits R-Y13816. Y-DNA:T-BY215080 Y-DNA:R-S2857 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Vikings raiding parties from Scandinavia originated in Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Y-DNA:N-Y21546 The excavated bones underwent osteoarchaeological analysis and were assigned to at least 19 individuals. New path = R-Y32857>R-Z27210 Y-DNA:R-CTS8746 Location:Hundstrup_Mose, Sealand, Denmark Y-DNA:T-Y138678 Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Y-DNA:R-S18894 Y-DNA:R-A7982 mtDNA:H3a1, Sample:VK248 / Faroe_22 mtDNA:U5a1b-T16362C, Sample:VK174 / UK_Oxford_#18 The mtDNA haplogroup came back as T2b, which is common in England, Iceland, and . Location:Kumle_hje, Langeland, Denmark Nov 12, 2022 - Explore Lisa Burnette Munn's board "Haplogroup T1a1", followed by 406 people on Pinterest. mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK414 / Norway_Oppland 1517 FTDNA Comment:Possibly E-Z16663 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Y-DNA:R-S10708 mtDNA:N1a1a1a1, Sample:VK474 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-137 It is a subclade of Haplogroup I. Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Derived for 6 ancestral for 3. New path = I-Y22504>I-Y22507 Y-DNA:R-BY135243 Forms a new branch down of R-FT20255 (Z18). Y-DNA:I-L801 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Location:Ingiridarstadir, Iceland Thats the great thing about science were always learning something new. Y-DNA:R-Y13467 Y-DNA:R-JFS0009 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Mitochondrial clade T derives from the haplogroup JT, which also gave rise to the mtDNA haplogroup J. FTDNA Comment:Possibly falls beneath I-BY195155. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden If your haplogroup isnt showing, you could be downstream of the Viking haplogroup, so youll need to use the Y DNA Block Tree (for Big Y testers) or. mtDNA:H82, Sample:VK178 / UK_Oxford_#22 Of the 442 skeletons, about 300 were male. Y-DNA:R-YP617 Forms a new branch down of I-S26361 (Z2041). Y-DNA:R-M417 FTDNA Comment:Splits R-BY18970 (DF98). Age:Viking 10th century CE mtDNA:I1a1, Sample:VK291 / Denmark_Bodkergarden Grav D, sk 1 Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway VK399 possibly groups with these two as well mtDNA:T2b-T152C! Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Forms a new branch down of R-S6353. New branch = R-Y96503 Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Location:64, Eastern Settlement, Greenland New branch = I-BY108664 Age:Early Viking Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Age:Viking 9th century CE Forms a new branch down of R-FT20255 (Z18). Y-DNA:R-S6752 mtDNA:J1c1b, Sample:VK514 / Norway_Nordland 5195 The first conclusive proof of a Viking warrior woman has been found in the DNA of a skeleton from Sweden. Age:Viking 850-900 CE FTDNA Comment:Possibly down of Y15161. Age:Viking 900-1050 CE mtDNA:H1b, Sample:VK496 / Estonia_Salme_II-W mtDNA:H54, Sample:VK87 / Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 41b, sk PC Y-DNA:I-Y18232 mtDNA:T2b4b, Sample:VK40 / Sweden_Skara 106 Location:029a, Eastern Settlement, Greenland Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Derived for 1 ancestral for 5. mtDNA:U5b1g, Sample:VK102 / Iceland_128 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Forms a new branch down of I-A1472 (Z140). Age: Viking 5-6th century CE mtDNA:H6a1a3a, Sample:VK98 / Iceland_083 Y-DNA:R-YP1370 Derived for 2 SNPs total. ", "Unravelling migrations in the steppe: Mitochondrial DNA sequences from ancient central Asians", "Major genomic mitochondrial lineages delineate early human expansions", "The Emerging Tree of West Eurasian mtDNAs: A Synthesis of Control-Region Sequences and RFLPs", "Molecular instability of the mitochondrial haplogroup T sequences at nucleotide positions 16292 and 16296", "Mitochondrial DNA variability in Russians and Ukrainians: Implication to the origin of the Eastern Slavs", "Mitogenomic diversity in Tatars from the Volga-Ural region of Russia", "Evidence of Pre-Roman Tribal Genetic Structure in Basques from Uniparentally Inherited Markers", "Evidence of Authentic DNA from Danish Viking Age Skeletons Untouched by Humans for 1,000 Years", "Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in south and southwest Asia were likely shaped during the initial settlement of Eurasia by anatomically modern humans", "Natural selection shaped regional mtDNA variation in humans", "Phylogeny of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup N in India, based on complete sequencing: Implications for the peopling of South Asia", "No evidence for an mtDNA role in sperm motility: Data from complete sequencing of asthenozoospermic males", "Drawing the history of the Hutterite population on a genetic landscape: Inference from Y-chromosome and mtDNA genotypes", "Genetic Evidence for Complexity in Ethnic Differentiation and History in East Africa", "Where West Meets East: The Complex mtDNA Landscape of the Southwest and Central Asian Corridor", "Tracing European Founder Lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA Pool", "Extensive Female-Mediated Gene Flow from Sub-Saharan Africa into Near Eastern Arab Populations", "Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family", "Human mtDNA Haplogroups Associated with High or Reduced Spermatozoa Motility", "The Druze: A Population Genetic Refugium of the Near East", "The Expansion of mtDNA Haplogroup L3 within and out of Africa", "Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosomal stratification in Iran: Relationship between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula", "New genetic evidence supports isolation and drift in the Ladin communities of the South Tyrolean Alps but not an ancient origin in the Middle East", "History of Click-Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation", "Tracing the Phylogeography of Human Populations in Britain Based on 4th-11th Century mtDNA Genotypes", "Classification of European mtDNAs From an Analysis of Three European Populations", "Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation", "Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of Semitic languages identifies an Early Bronze Age origin of Semitic in the Near East", "Geological records of the recent past, a key to the near future world environments", The Genographic Project Public Participation Mitochondrial DNA Database, Genetic Genealogy: A Personal Perspective on Tara, Karelians and Kent, England, Analysis of a Haplogroup T sequence (T5/T2), Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T, mtDNA Haplogroup T - Full Genomic Sequence Research Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_T_(mtDNA)&oldid=1137138591, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, G709A, G1888A, A4917G, G8697A, T10463C, G13368A, G14905A, A15607G, G15928A, C16294T, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 00:31. New branch = R-FT22694 Y-DNA:R-L151 Location:Kurevanikha, Russia Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:U5b1b1a, Sample:VK133 / Denmark_Galgedil KO Creates a new branch down of I-Y19932 (L22). Location:Karda, Sweden FTDNA Comment:VK484 and VK486 both split R-FT103482 (Z283). Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Location:Kaagrden, Langeland, Denmark Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:H5a1c1a, Sample:VK258 / UK_Dorset-3733 They found T2a1b in the Middle Volga region and Bulgaria, and T1a both in central Ukraine and the Middle Volga. Location:Troms, Nor_North, Norway mtDNA:K1a4a1b, Sample:VK529 / Norway_Nordland 642 New branch = R-BY166432 Location: Hedmark, Nor_South, Norway Y-DNA:I-Y7232 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Sample:VK34 / Sweden_Skara 135 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Location:029a, Eastern Settlement, Greenland Y-DNA:I-FGC35755 Location:Ribe, Jutland, Denmark Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Derived for 8, ancestral for 6. mtDNA:K2a6, Sample:VK324 / Denmark_Ribe 3 Age:Early Norse 10-12th centuries CE Location:Kaagrden, Langeland, Denmark Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:H10e, Sample:VK511 / Estonia_Salme_II-X mtDNA:J2b1a, Sample:VK362 / Denmark_Bogovej LMR 12077 . mtDNA:H3ag, Sample:VK167 / UK_Oxford_#5 Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Y-DNA:R-BY115469 We also identified three potential susceptibility loci, including G13708A/rs28359178, which has demonstrated an inverse association with familial breast cancer risk. mtDNA:H1s, Sample:VK582 / SBM1028 ALKEN ENGE 2013, X2244 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE 558 Y-DNA:I-M253 Well, to simplify, according to the International Society of Genetic Genealogy, a haplogroup is a genetic population group of people who share a common ancestor on either their paternal or maternal line. Please click on the links in the articles or to the vendors below if you are purchasing products or DNA testing. New branch = I-FT118954 New branch = I-Y79817 mtDNA:T1a1, Sample:VK42 / Sweden_Skara 62 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Location:Tollemosegrd, Sealand, Denmark mtDNA:H2a1, Sample:VK343 / Oland_1021 mtDNA:T2b3b, Sample:VK101 / Iceland_125 442 Ancient Viking Skeletons Hold DNA Surprises Does Your Y or Mitochondrial DNA Match? mtDNA:T2b5, Sample:VK139 / Denmark_Galgedil ANG mtDNA Haplogroup T mtFULL - for updated haplogroups please join T1 and T2 projects - mtDNA Test Results for Members . Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Age:Viking 8-9th centuries CE Location:Ladoga, Russia Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Shares 2 C>T mutations with a Y15161* kit The column FTDNA Haplogroup reflects the SNP Y haplogroup name. The T group itself is older, also about 29,000 years. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2fdce02d2454a9 2020 Nov 2. doi: 10.1038/s41431-020-00747-z. Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE [3][4] It is also common among modern day Iranians. Age:Viking 10th century CE Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Y-DNA:R-BY125166 Age:Medieval 13th century mtDNA:U5a1a2b, Sample:VK292 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav A.D. Kosminski's T1a1 haplogroup may have been uncommon in late 19th-century Britain, suggesting a lower percentage match, but that doesn't preclude the possibility that another person with the same maternal haplogroup committed the murder and left biological evidence on the shawl. They were then compared to known Viking samples from Scandinavia. These are known as single nucleotide polymorphisms ( SNPs ). A haplogroup is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor. mtDNA:H5c, Sample:VK489 / Estonia_Salme_II- Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Location:Balladoole, IsleOfMan Y-DNA:R-BY176639 mtDNA:H10e, Sample:VK553 / Estonia_Salme_II-M mtDNA:H3, Sample:VK210 / Poland_Krakw-Zakrzwek gr. Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Age:Viking 8-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-FT31867 mtDNA:U3a1, Sample:VK426 / Sweden_Skara 216 New branch = I-BY94803 Location:Church2, Faroes The paper itself uses the older letter=number designations for Y DNA haplogroup, so FamilyTreeDNA is rerunning, aligning and certifying the actual SNPs. [10] Additionally, haplogroup T has been observed in ancient Guanche fossils excavated in Gran Canaria and Tenerife on the Canary Islands, which have been radiocarbon-dated to between the 7th and 11th centuries CE. mtDNA:H15a1, Sample:VK308 / Sweden_Skara 101 Y-DNA:I-BY74743 I have done Full Genome Scan of my MTDNA and am T1a1 I have exact matches whose ancestry is Irish, English, Dutch, German, Swedish, Finnish, Russian and Jewish. Location:Hofstadir, Iceland Y-DNA:I-M253 Y-DNA:R-BY27605 Age:Viking 10th century CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from England. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:H28a, Sample:VK505 / Estonia_Salme_I-2 FTDNA Comment:Splits R-FT148754 (DF63). Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Age:Viking 9-10th centuries CE Location:Eyrephort, Ireland Age:Viking 640-890 CE There are also more detailed mtDNA tests available for those who wish to close the gap towards the modern period (equivalent to the BigY result). Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Forms a branch with VK245 down of R-BY202785 (Z287). Y-DNA:R-S658 mtDNA:T2a1a, Sample:VK512 / Estonia_Salme_II- mtDNA:W3a1, Sample:VK342 / Oland_1016 FTDNA Comment:Shares 8 SNPs with a man from Russia. Forms a new branch down of I-FT3562 (P109). Y-DNA:I-Y19932 Derived for 1 ancestral for 13. Age:Late Norse 1300 CE mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK483 / Estonia_Salme_II-V Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-Z2900 Location:Alken_Enge, Jutland, Denmark Location:Brse, Sealand, Denmark FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from Switzerland. Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 4 SNPs with a man from England. Y-DNA:I-CTS10228 mtDNA:U4a2, Sample:VK405 / Sweden_Skara 83 Y-DNA:R-BY58559 Age:Viking 10th century CE [9] Fossils excavated at the Late Neolithic site of Kelif el Boroud in Morocco, which have been dated to around 3,000 BCE, have also been observed to carry the T2 subclade. Location:Church2, Faroes Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Location:Hesselbjerg, Jutland, Denmark Y-DNA:R-DF105 mtDNA:H3ac, Sample:VK471 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-63 Y-DNA:R-BY2848 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Forms a new branch down of R-FGC7556 (DF99). Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Female Viking Warrior Discovered Through DNA Testing. Y-DNA:I-FT8660 Y-DNA:L-Z5931 Location:Hofstadir, Iceland mtDNA:H1, Sample:VK535 / Italy_Foggia-891 The clade-bearing individuals were inhumed at the Tenerife site, with one specimen found to belong to the T2c1d2 subclade (1/7; 14%). Your IP: mtDNA:H11a, Sample:VK281 / Denmark_Barse Grav A Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Age:Early Viking 8th century CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from England. His Y-DNA is Q-M378 (previously Q1b). mtDNA:K1a4, Sample:VK430 / Gotland_Frojel-00502 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:N-FGC14542 mtDNA:T2b3b, Sample:VK30 / Sweden_Skara 105 Sample:VK144 / UK_Oxford_#8 mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK373 / Denmark_Galgedil BER Y-DNA:I-Y141089 However, some studies have also shown that people of Haplogroup T are less prone to diabetes (Chinnery 2007 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFChinnery2007 (help) and Gonzlez 2012 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGonzlez2012 (help)). Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK469 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-260 Y-DNA:R-M198 Y-DNA:R-FT20255 Y-DNA:N-S9378 mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK480 / Estonia_Salme_II-E Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Y-DNA:R-S2886 The whole genome sequence includes the Y chromosome along with mitochondrial DNA, although it requires special processing to separate it usefully. mtDNA:H3g1b, Sample:VK129 / Iceland_ING08 mtDNA:H1-C16239T, Sample:VK401 / Sweden_Skara 229
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