[85] William Cahoon, Autobiography, in Susan Easton Black, QuincyA City of Refuge, 73, n. 34. In conversation, he appears intelligent and candid, and divested of all malicious thought and feeling towards his relentless persecutors.[102], Joseph Smith quickly finalized plans for a new gathering place for the homeless Saints upriver at Commerce, soon to be renamed Nauvoo. Sidney Rigdon had been released in January. I fitted up a small wagon, procured a span of ponies, and sent my Wife and three children, in company with Bro. 4 How many wives did Joseph Smith have LDS? He rode with the Mormon militia who fought in the Battle of Crooked River. In September 1843, Emma was the first woman to receive the endowment. Those who hired him found him to be the best employee theyd ever hired. She stood by her husband even when they faced strains in their marriage. . He helped shepherd Saints across Missouri by advancing with one part of the camp as rapidly and as far as possible and then returning with the teams to move others out. [123] Butler denounced the hard-heartedness that Missourians had shown his wife and children and Church authorities. Snow was six inches deep. Her family was fairly well-off financially, and so Emma was well-educated for a woman of her time. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Given these losses, it appears to me that Emma managed quite well.". As one said, those who moved during the winter traveled in colde weather thinly clad and porly furnished with provisions.[40] Women without their husbands had harder times of it than those with husbands. The John Murdock family left on February 4 without any team or animal or carriage of any kind. They put Mrs. Murdock and the household furniture in a Brother Humphreys wagon. [23] Heber Quincy Hale, Bishop Jonathan H. Hale of Nauvoo: His Life and Ministry (Salt Lake City: the author, 1938), 64. [49] Brother Markham then drove the wagon back to Far West to bring others out. Caroline suffered from dropsy, or painful swellings, and the cold intensified her pain. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. On the Joseph Smith Papers website, readers can turn through the original hymnbook page by page. She became the first woman to receive the temple endowment involving the making of sacred covenants with the Savior. . Quincy was the closest Illinois city to Far West. He had one illegitimate child and after marrying Emma had another, which she raised, making her a most extraordinary woman. Being forced from Missouri posed a test of faith that most Saints passed, but some failed, as the extended Knight family illustrates. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Then on November 5 and 6, 1999, a Quincy History Symposium honored the citys humanitarian efforts for Saints who fled Missouri. [56], The Hammer family. Church leaders told fugitive Charles C. Rich to flee north into the wilderness and take all that I Could find of the Brethren that was in the Crooked river Battle. So he and others left Far West at midnight on November 1. He raised his hand and stopped me saying Hush, Hush. Huntington said that Joseph had come by ferryboat about 8:00 a.m. and was drest in an old pair of boots full of holes, pants torn, tucked inside of boots, blue cloak with collar turned up, wide brim black hat, rim sloped down, not been shaved for some time, looked pale & haggard. Dimick asked if he wished to see his father and mother, but Joseph wanted to see Emma and the children first. May 1831 New York branches arrive in Ohio. (Emma's schism church.) Delewski thinks she may have been the most promising of the Hale children because she had a rare additional year of schooling. She was baptized on 28 June 1830, shortly after the Church was organized. After Joseph Smith died, Emma Smith moved away from Nauvoo for about six months before returning. . Food was scarce, and housing inadequate. [97] During a change of venue from Daviess to Boone County, Joseph Smith and the four others who had been in Liberty Jail were allowed to escape on April 16, and they found their way to Illinois safely. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state with the majority of Latter Day Saints. View our community standards here. [7], The shortest way out of state was to go north sixty to eighty miles into unsettled regions of present-day Iowa. 2022 FAIR Conference videos are now available to watch! [42] Jesse and Whittaker, Albert Perry Rockwood Journal, 34. by Terrie Lynn Bittner | May 3, 2013 | Joseph Smith | 2 comments. Then, because it was planting season, they moved about ten miles out and rented a farm. In Daviess County on Caldwell Countys north side, Saints had begun building about 150 log houses at Adam-ondi-Ahman, and as many as 1,500 Saints in total lived in Daviess County. a much-debated stair-pushing catfight with Eliza R. Snow. [34] Smith, History of the Church, 3:255. [31] Smith, History of the Church, 3:25054. A later First Presidency report about the exodus noted that women and children marked their footsteps on the frozen ground with blood, it being the dead of winter.[54] Was this an exaggeration? However, I discovered there was a different attitude about Emma. They reached Quincy on January 29 and found ourselves in a land of Freedom once more by the help of God and his blessings. Holbrook observed that brethren were continually coming to Quincy from the Missouri as I had done.[43] In late January, Ebenezer Robinson and three other men walked from Far West to Quincy through the snow.[44]. He operated a large butcher shop by the river and a wholesale store by the boat landing. [107] In todays currency, that equals $52,325,000 total, or $77,000 per petitioner. William G. Hartley, The Saints Forced Exodus from Missouri, in Joseph Smith, the Prophet and Seer, ed. 3. He had no steady occupation and was involved intensely with religion. Emma, however, was the only sibling not to inherit a family name. She moved away from Nauvoo for a while to avoid danger, but eventually returned to her former home. Required fields are marked *. Joseph Smith presided. In intense cold, Lydia recalled, they sometimes scraped away snow beside the wagon so they could put down their beds at night. With discomfort on both sides, she soon found herself outside the mainstream of the church. He never charged them rent. Linda King Newell and Valeen Tippetts Avery, https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/answers/index.php?title=Question:_Why_did_Emma_Smith_and_Brigham_Young_dislike_one_another%3F&oldid=194300. How Orrin Hatch protected people of faith, KSL Newsradio is preparing to celebrate its 100th anniversary. [8] Lavina Fielding Anderson, ed., Lucys Book: A Critical Edition of Lucy Mack Smiths Family Memoir (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2001), 69192. She was told that her calling was to be a support and comfort to . Hundreds still lacked the means to leave. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". They averaged ten miles per day. So, what materials that existed were unfair or inaccurate. Abraham O. Smoot became mayor of Salt Lake City and then Provo, president of the Utah Stake, and a promoter of Brigham Young Academy. Succeeded Smith as leader of the LDS Church. Shortly after the doctrine of baptism for the dead was introduced in August 1840, Emma was baptized on behalf of several of her deceased family members, including her parents, an aunt, and one of her sisters. . [50], The Young and Kimball families. I'll share specifics later, but I wanted to share some excellent resources for all of you to dive into to read and listen to church history from Clayton himself. About Terrie Lynn Bittner The late Terrie Lynn Bittnerbeloved wife, mother, grandmother, and friendwas the author of two homeschooling books and numerous articles, including several that appeared in Latter-day Saint magazines. She seems, among other things, to have been worried about providing for her children, as well as protecting them from the violence which had claimed Joseph. Mormon regard for Quincy. All but the youngest two had to walk every step of the entire distance. They were almost barefooted and some had to wrap their feet in clothes in order to keep them from freezing and protect them from the sharp points of the frozen ground. Son John, nine, later said that often the blood from our feet marked the frozen earth.[57]. In the future Brigham would have his own falling out with Babbitt and the rift would become so widely known that, when Indians killed Babbitt on the Western plains in 1856, Eastern newspapers erroneously reported that Brigham had ordered him killed. Later witnesses would be permitted to view the plates, but God asked Emma to accept them on faith, a testimony that God recognized her as a woman of great faith. John, tall and strong, had fought off Missourians trying to block Mormons from voting. 343-362. [35] A Missouri map published in 1840 by L. Augustus Mitchell, on file in the National Archives Branch in College Park, Maryland, shows roads that provided two possible routes, an upper and a lower one. the Gospel Doctrine manual for church history. The story of how the word of wisdom came to be is commonly told by the church and fairly simple (see this video), Emma was tired of cleaning up the tobacco after the School of the Prophets met together in her house. Deseret News Archives, Deseret News Archives. Her heartaches were very real and would have been a challenge to any woman, particularly without the lens of understanding time brings. Church Service When Joseph returned to Harmony, he received a revelation for Emma, now known as Doctrine and Covenants 25, calling her an elect lady and encouraging her to comfort and support Joseph in his afflictions. 185 Heber J. [123], Ghost towns and farms. It's dangerous and it ruins lives, even if the members don't understand that that's what's happening to them. ( 6-8 Oct 1866, 36th Semi-Annual Conference, Bowery, G. S. L. City. You may be able to get in touch with someone who can answer that question here: Joseph Smith PapersContact Us. [87] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 9192. The Lord says in Doctrine and Covenants 25:12, My soul delighteth in the song of the heart; yea, the song of the righteous is a prayer unto me, and it shall be answered with a blessing upon their heads.. She became a member of the Church at the age of 17 and began sharing her faith online in 1992. [9] Leonard J. Arrington, Charles C. Rich (Provo, UT: BYU Press, 1974), 60; Juanita Brooks, ed., On the Mormon Frontier: The Diary of Hosea Stout, 18441861 (Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press and the Utah State Historical Society, 1964), xvi; Lorenzo Dow Young, Recollections, Four Faith Promoting Classics (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1968), 5254. To his military leaders, it decreed, The Mormons must be treated as enemies and must be exterminated or driven from the state, if necessary for the public good.[2] Four days later, that order reached Church leaders and members in northwest Missouri. Required fields are marked *. The Knight family. She handled nearly every trial with grace. [54] The Saints Petition to Congress, November 1839, in Smith, History of the Church, 4:2438; the mention of bloody footsteps is on p. 36. Here Samuel had hired a house and we moved into it, with four other families.[53]. Years later, in the anti-Emma atmosphere of Utah, Brigham Young spoke of a meeting where Joseph accused his wife of slipping poison into his coffee. . Thank you for your insight about and compassion for Emma, and for taking the time to write about and share it with us. Smith came and consecrated the Temple Lot in June 1831. . In the meantime, Emma assumed that because these men represented the Twelve they acted on direct orders from Brigham. [71] In 1837 the population was 1,653 according to Pat. Only his mother and sisters had shoes, but these wore out and became almost useless before they reached Illinois. It was enough to make the heart ache to see the children, sick with colds, and crying around their mothers for food, whilst their parents were destitute of the means of making them comfortable.[21], Northwest Missouri winters can be harsh. 6 What did Lucy Mack Smith say about Emma Smith? That covenant became the foundation for the Churchs emigration programs from then until 1869, producing the Perpetual Emigrating Fund in 1849, the handcart program from 1856 to 1860, and the 1860s team trains going down and back from Utah to provide transportation to Utah for emigrants in need.[126]. He was not sufficiently educated to write the translation of the plates, so while he translated through the Holy Ghost, she wrote his words. In total, these petitioners losses totaled $2,275,789an average of $3,761 per petitioner. Brigham had very little patience for those who demeaned or rejected Joseph; the difficulties that Joseph experienced with Emma can only have frustrated the loyal Brigham. Nontraditional. Many were stripped of clothing and bedding, John P. Greene reported, and many without cattle, horses, or waggons, had no means of conveyance.[28] To provide them help required leadership. This forced expulsion of Saints from Missouri produced short- and long-term consequences, as enumerated here for various of the parties involved. She is known in Church history for being well educated and was able to act as a scribe for Joseph when he was translating the plates because of it. [72] It is about 130 miles upriver from St. Louis and 45 miles directly south of where Nauvoo now is. However, she was never really an active member of that church, nor did she become active in any other church. With other refugees, she and six children ages two through nine accompanied their small wagon, pulled by a blind horse. [73], Church members living in Quincy and nearby tried to help the refugees when they crossed the river. The Church News asked Church historians to answer the question "What should Church members know about Emma Hale Smith?" Here's what they had to say: But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. [34] Saints used existing roads as much as possible, although some took detours to avoid problems with local residents or to avoid being recognized. The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. She moved from Pennsylvania to New York to Ohio to Missouri and then Illinois. Years later, in the anti-Emma atmosphere of Utah, Brigham Young spoke of a meeting where Joseph accused his wife of slipping poison into his coffee. Emma Smith The essentialeven phenomenalrole Emma played in bringing forth the Book of Mormon has been re-examined on many fronts. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our. [97] Liberty Jail prisoners were Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith, Lyman Wight, Alexander McRae, and Caleb Baldwin. They moved into a Brother Wiswangers crowded home. . Twice she undertook to kill him. [107] Johnson, ed., Mormon Redress Petitions, xixxxvii. They had fulfilled the commandment. Later witnesses would be permitted to view the plates, but God asked Emma to accept them on faith, a testimony that God recognized her as a woman of great faith. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. On October 27, 1838, three days after Missouri and Mormon militias engaged in the Battle of Crooked River, Governor Boggs issued his infamous extermination order. Bidamon was support for Emma in raising her five children. When the two authors began piecing together Emmas life, there was only one small manila folder about her in the entire LDS Archives. Joseph Smiths parents. . Economic impact on Illinois and Iowa. The additions were Elias Smith, Erastus Bingham, Stephen Markham, and James Newberry (History of the Church, 3:24954, includes 214 names of those who pledged). [55] Martha and the children reached the Quincy side and waited, sitting at night on their bed, wrapped in bed clothes and shivering in the cold wind until Daniel arrived. Illinois law at the time held that no church could hold more than ten acres of property, and so much of the church's properties were held in Joseph's name. Print. Mormon Church Admits Founder Joseph Smith Had Up To 40 Wives : The Two-Way The Church of Latter-day Saints never denied polygamy was part of its history. The sight filled my eyes with tears, while my heart was made glad at the cheerfulness of the Saints in the midst of their affliction.[66] He visited Saints on his side of the river who were camped in a sufering Condition with Cold, rain & mud & some want of food.[67], Fugitive Joseph Holbrook, two months after leaving his expectant wife and three children back on January 20, learned of their arrival at the Mississippi River late in March. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Brigham also doubtless considered Emma dishonest and a liar because she continued to insist that her husband had never taught the doctrine of plural marriage. The large body of displaced Saints became an economic force and political presence in Illinois and Iowa Territory. However, a significant number had taken refuge in St. Louis, a Missouri city that became an oasis of tolerance for Mormons. "There's an image for you: a dark-haired 23-year-old woman racing down a country road, her hair probably flying in the wind, in order to notify her husband of an impending emergency," Delewski said. It is the county seat for Adams County. 4 (2000): 622. [121] James Galligher claimed he was exposed to the weather in which sickness followed & the loss of one of my Children.[122] Innumerable such examples can be cited. Were most of her songs from her Methodist tradition, or did she draw more broadly? [122] James Galligher Petition in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 218. [17] Dean C. Jesse and David J. Whittaker, The Last Months of Mormonism in Missouri: The Albert Perry Rockwood Journal, BYU Studies 28 (Winter 1988): 2729. That is her divine mission. However, she had to wait for two months before she was confirmed, as Joseph was arrested the next day for his preaching about the Book of Mormon. [112] A Proclamation to the Saints Scattered AbroadGreeting, Times and Seasons, January 15, 1841, 6. A Collection of Sacred Hymns for the Church of the Latter Day Saints was published in 1835. FAIR is controlled and operated by the Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research (FAIR). Along the way, he said he had to stop among strangers with my daughter who had given birth to a child on the prairie.[64] Elisha Whiting said his family was driven in the month of March through cold storms of snow and rain, having to make our beds on the cold wet ground which when we arose in the morning we often found drenched with water and then obliged to load our wet bedding into the waggon and move slowly forward.[65], About March 18, Wilford Woodruff, in Quincy and newly back from a mission, went to the river and looked across and saw a great many of the Saints, old and young, lying in the mud and water, in a rainstorm, without tent or covering. Her financial state was precarious because there had not been a clear line between the family money and the church money, with Joseph often going into debt to help support the church. We are a volunteer organization. It is significant to note that the revelation instructed the entire presidency of the Church to leave Kirtland. Joseph Knight Jr., for one, claimed $200 for a mill burned down, $50 for a house burned, $50 for 3 acres of land and 50 peach trees, $25 for hay and corn, $475 for losses of land and town properties, and $150 for expenses for moving twice. He told here where she got the poison, and how she put it in a cup of coffee; said he 'You got that poison from so and so, and I drank it, but you could not kill me.' Emma: Because it was the price of faith. Many could not get into houses, Newel said, and had to take shelter in wagons, tents, and under bedclothes and while in this situation we had a severe snow storm, which rendered their suffering intense. An acre of land in front of Lucy Mack Smiths home became completely covered with beds, lying in the open sun, where families were compelled to sleep, exposed to all kinds of weather. Houses in Far West were so full, Mother Smith said, that people could not find shelter. Further, the committee agreed to find employment for those able and willing to labor. A few days later, the horses ran away. They lived with his family and then with hers for a time. Im guessing something to do with the meter, but I cant figure it out! Five reasons best explain why Saints moved during winter conditions: (1) by January, armed patrols were showing up and threatening the Saints, so in the January 26 public meeting the people agreed to begin moving immediately; (2) the Saints had been told that Joseph Smith would not be released from prison until they all had left Missouri, so the sooner that happened, the better;[39] (3) individuals were running out of food and supplies; (4) in February, Far West experienced some stretches of weather that seemed favorable for traveling; and (5) wagons going to Illinois and then returning to take others needed four to six weeks to make the two trips before the late March deadline. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Nov. 10, 2014. Huntington estimated that in Daviess County the Saints lost nearly thirty thousand bushels of corn because of the militia takeover. What a cold night that was! Mosiah recalled: The next morning the river was frozen over with icegreat blocks of frozen ice all over the river, and it was slick and clear. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. [8] After eleven days travel, they reached white Settlements on the Desmoine River in Iowa. On 23 December 1847, Emma Smith married Lewis Bidamon, who was not a member of the Church.
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